{"id":10015,"date":"2025-10-08T13:19:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T13:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/?p=10015"},"modified":"2026-04-15T05:37:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T05:37:16","slug":"bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"Bonds vs. NCDs: Key Differences to Help You Make an Informed Investment Choice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an investor, you can think of bonds as a broader category of debt instruments, and NCDs as one type within it. Both bonds and NCDs pay investors a fixed interest rate + return the principal amount at maturity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a clear NCD vs bonds overview, the most commonly asked question is \u201cSo, how do they differ?\u201d <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary difference lies in the \u201cconvertibility\u201d. An NCD, as the name suggests, can never be converted into equity shares. In contrast, a convertible bond may be converted into equity (when the option is exercised by the issuer).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more clarity, read this article to first understand both options individually and then check out some major differences between bonds and NCDs in India. Lastly, you will know about seven important factors to analyse before investing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#What_are_Bonds\" >What are Bonds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#What_are_Non-Convertible_Debentures_NCDs\" >What are Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs)?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#Why_NCDs_May_Be_Less_Risky_Than_Convertible_Bonds\" >Why NCDs May Be Less Risky Than Convertible Bonds!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#Difference_between_Bonds_and_NCDs_in_India\" >Difference between Bonds and NCDs in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#7_Factors_You_May_Analyse_Before_Investing_in_2025\" >7 Factors You May Analyse Before Investing in 2025!\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#1_Credit_Rating_of_the_Issuer\" >1. Credit Rating of the Issuer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#2_Security_and_Collateral\" >2. Security and Collateral<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#3_Issuers_Financial_Health\" >3. Issuer\u2019s Financial Health<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#4_Redemption_and_Exit_Options\" >4. Redemption and Exit Options<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#5_Bond_Structure_and_Covenants\" >5. Bond Structure and Covenants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#6_Ranking_in_the_Repayment_Hierarchy\" >6. Ranking in the Repayment Hierarchy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#7_Market_Liquidity_Trading_Volume\" >7. Market Liquidity + Trading Volume<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#In_Summary_All_NCDs_Are_Bonds_But_Not_All_Bonds_are_NCDs\" >In Summary, All NCDs Are Bonds, But Not All Bonds are NCDs!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#Bonds_vs_NCDs_FAQs\" >Bonds vs. NCDs FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#1Are_subordinated_NCD_holders_higher_than_equity_shareholders\" >1.Are subordinated NCD holders higher than equity shareholders?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#2How_to_buy_NCDs_online\" >2.How to buy NCDs online?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#3How_to_interpret_%E2%80%9Ccredit_rating_outlook%E2%80%9D_changes\" >3.How to interpret \u201ccredit rating outlook\u201d changes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#4Does_an_NCD_offer_higher_returns_than_convertible_bonds\" >4.Does an NCD offer higher returns than convertible bonds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#5What_are_NCD_bonds\" >5.What are NCD bonds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#6Should_you_consider_NCDs_for_your_2026_portfolio\" >6.Should you consider NCDs for your 2026 portfolio?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Bonds\"><\/span><b>What are Bonds?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A bond is a fixed-income security. As an investor, when you buy a <a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-news\/5-things-to-consider-when-holding-bonds-to-maturity\/\">bond<\/a>, you lend money to a company, government, or state. In return, the borrower promises to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pay you back the original amount (or the principal) on a specific date\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pay you interest periodically at a pre-determined coupon rate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, as a bondholder, you become a creditor of the company. Now, be aware that each bond carries different provisions related to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interest payment schedule (monthly, quarterly, or annually).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maturity period<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security type (secured or unsecured by assets).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convertibility (convertible or non-convertible into shares).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redemption terms (callable, puttable, or fixed maturity).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find all this information in the prospectus\/ offer document of a bond.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Non-Convertible_Debentures_NCDs\"><\/span><b>What are Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs)?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An NCD is a \u201cspecific type of bond\u201d. The main difference lies in convertibility. The term \u201cnon-convertible\u201d means that these debentures cannot be converted into company shares or equity at any point. Thus, you always remain a creditor and can never become an equity shareholder. The <a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/essentials\/bond-market\/what-is-the-difference-between-convertible-and-non-convertible-debentures\/\">non convertible debentures<\/a> meaning centres on this fixed creditor status.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_NCDs_May_Be_Less_Risky_Than_Convertible_Bonds\"><\/span><b>Why NCDs May Be Less Risky Than Convertible Bonds!<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCD holders are considered \u201csenior bondholders\u201d (unless specifically subordinated). They may have a higher claim on the company\u2019s assets compared to equity shareholders. In the event of liquidation or bankruptcy, NCD investors are repaid before equity shareholders receive anything. This repayment priority makes NCDs relatively safer from a recovery point of view.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, during times of financial distress, companies may convert convertible bonds into equity shares to raise capital and lower their long-term liabilities. While this helps the company survive, it exposes bond investors to equity risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Difference_between_Bonds_and_NCDs_in_India\"><\/span><b>Difference between Bonds and NCDs in India<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, after reading out the individual meanings, you know that both bonds and non-convertible debentures (NCDs) are two different ways companies borrow money from investors. They may look similar at first, but they differ in terms of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convertibility<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk level, and more<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To better your understanding, check out the bonds vs. NCDs comparison table below:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feature<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonds<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convertibility<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May be convertible into equity shares.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conversion depends on provisions contained in the offer document\/ prospectus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can never be converted into equity shares.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security (backing)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can be secured (backed by assets) or unsecured.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually, NCDs may be secured by company assets or specific cash flows.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interest (coupon)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convertible bonds may pay a comparatively lower coupon rate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCDs may pay higher coupon rates than convertible debentures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk Profile<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convertible bonds are tied to equity risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They may be converted into equity shares during financial distress.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally seen as lower risk, as NCD investors are considered \u201csenior bondholders\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They rank above equity shareholders in the liquidity sequence.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Factors_You_May_Analyse_Before_Investing_in_2025\"><\/span><b>7 Factors You May Analyse Before Investing in 2025!\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investing in bonds or non-convertible debentures (NCDs) may add stability to your portfolio through volatility dampening. However, this can happen only if you know what to look for! Below are seven important factors every investor should evaluate before committing money:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Credit_Rating_of_the_Issuer\"><\/span><b>1. Credit Rating of the Issuer<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A credit rating reflects the issuer\u2019s ability to repay its debt on time. Ratings are given by agencies like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisil.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CRISIL<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ICRA, or CARE. Higher ratings (AAA, AA, or A) may indicate stronger repayment capacity, while lower ratings (BBB or below) could signal higher default risk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Security_and_Collateral\"><\/span><b>2. Security and Collateral<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check whether the bond or NCD is secured or unsecured. Secured issues are backed by company assets like property or receivables. In contrast, <a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/essentials\/bond-market\/what-are-secured-and-unsecured-bonds\/\">unsecured<\/a> instruments rely solely on the issuer\u2019s promise to pay.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an investor, you may also read the offer document to see what kind of assets are pledged and their current valuation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Issuers_Financial_Health\"><\/span><b>3. Issuer\u2019s Financial Health<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond ratings, look at the issuer\u2019s financial statements and try to understand its:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debt levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profit trends<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past track record<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually, issuers with positive cash flows, moderate debt ratios, and consistent profits are comparatively safer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Redemption_and_Exit_Options\"><\/span><b>4. Redemption and Exit Options<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review whether the bond or NCD has call or put options. For those unaware:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A call option allows the issuer to repay early<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A put option lets you redeem early, if needed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually, these options are exercised when interest rates fall. You may understand these clauses before investing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Bond_Structure_and_Covenants\"><\/span><b>5. Bond Structure and Covenants<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every bond or NCD has clauses called \u201ccovenants\u201d. These are rules the issuer must follow to protect investors. These covenants may:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limit how much new debt the company can take<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restrict asset sales<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Require maintaining certain financial ratios<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By reading these terms, you can understand how much control you have as a creditor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Ranking_in_the_Repayment_Hierarchy\"><\/span><b>6. Ranking in the Repayment Hierarchy<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During liquidation, not all bondholders are considered equal. The repayment follows a specific hierarchy where:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senior bondholders get repaid first<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then subordinated or unsecured ones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And finally, equity shareholders<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an investor, you must know your bond\u2019s position in this liquidation hierarchy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Market_Liquidity_Trading_Volume\"><\/span><b>7. Market Liquidity + Trading Volume<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even listed bonds and NCDs can be hard to sell. Thus, always check how actively they trade on exchanges like NSE or BSE. Usually, low liquidity means you may have to sell at a discount, which can lead to capital losses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_Summary_All_NCDs_Are_Bonds_But_Not_All_Bonds_are_NCDs\"><\/span><b>In Summary, All NCDs Are Bonds, But Not All Bonds are NCDs!<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So now you know that \u201cbonds\u201d is a broad category, and NCDs are one of its types. The main difference between them lies in convertibility into equity shares. NCDs cannot be converted into equity, whereas a bond may or may not contain that clause.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both, however, are fixed-income securities and allow investors to lend money to issuers in exchange for periodic interest. If you\u2019re planning to invest, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/corporate-bonds\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">check out multiple options on the GoldenPi platform<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Here you can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explore a wide range of bonds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/collections\/bonds-at-10000\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonds Under 10,000<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/collections\/nbfc-bonds\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NBFC Bonds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/collections\/highly-rated-bonds\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Highly Rated Bonds (AAA Rated)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/collections\/bonds-at-discounted-price\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonds at Discounted Price<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/collections\/tax-free-bonds\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tax Free Bonds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/collections\/bonds-at-discounted-price\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonds at Discounted Price<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and NCDs with details on yield, coupon rate, maturity, and credit rating.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bonds_vs_NCDs_FAQs\"><\/span><b>Bonds vs. NCDs FAQs<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Are_subordinated_NCD_holders_higher_than_equity_shareholders\"><\/span><b>1.Are subordinated NCD holders higher than equity shareholders?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, subordinated bondholders can be divided into Tier III, Tier II (upper and lower), and Tier I bonds. All these debt products sit higher in the repayment hierarchy than Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds and equity shareholders. Thus, during liquidation, subordinated NCD holders may get repaid before them (though after senior bondholders).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2How_to_buy_NCDs_online\"><\/span><b>2.How to buy NCDs online?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can buy NCDs through platforms like GoldenPi, which lists options from various issuers. All you must do is complete your KYC verification, select your preferred NCD, and make the payment online.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3How_to_interpret_%E2%80%9Ccredit_rating_outlook%E2%80%9D_changes\"><\/span><b>3.How to interpret \u201ccredit rating outlook\u201d changes?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A credit rating outlook shows the likely direction of a company\u2019s credit rating over the next 6 to 12 months. A downgrade or even a \u201crating watch\u201d is a red flag. Whereas, a change from \u201cStable\u201d to \u201cNegative\u201d may signal that the company\u2019s financial condition might be worsening (even if it hasn\u2019t yet defaulted).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4Does_an_NCD_offer_higher_returns_than_convertible_bonds\"><\/span><b>4.Does an NCD offer higher returns than convertible bonds?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No! NCDs usually offer lower returns because they don\u2019t carry conversion or equity risk. Throughout the tenure of the bond, you will remain a creditor of the company, who has a superior right or claim over the company\u2019s assets as compared to equity shareholders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For NCD vs bonds confusion, note the non convertible debentures mean debt without equity conversion, while debentures covers both convertible and non convertible debentures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This information is for general information purposes only. GoldenPi makes no guarantee on the accuracy of the data provided here; the information displayed is subject to change and is provided on an as-is basis. Nothing contained herein is intended to or shall be deemed to be investment advice, implied or otherwise. Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the offer-related documents carefully before investing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonds or non-convertible debentures (NCDs) are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India and other government authorities. GoldenPi Securities Private Limited is a registered debt broker and acts as a distributor and not as a manufacturer of the product.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5What_are_NCD_bonds\"><\/span><strong>5.What are NCD bonds?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCD stands for Non-Convertible Debenture. It is a type of debt security that pays pre-determined interest periodically and returns your principal at maturity. NCDs cannot be converted into equity shares and such bondholders will remain a \u201ccreditor\u201d throughout its tenure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6Should_you_consider_NCDs_for_your_2026_portfolio\"><\/span><strong>6.Should you consider NCDs for your 2026 portfolio?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an investor, you may consider NCDs if you are looking to earn pre-determined regular income without any equity market exposure. However, returns depend on the issuer\u2019s credit ratings and market conditions. You may review your risk appetite, risks, and your financial goals before investing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2026, as markets shift, NCDs can help stabilise your investments with predictable income. Check the issuer&#8217;s credit rating and security before buying. They rank higher than equity in repayment, making them a practical choice if you prefer lower equity-like risks, but always review the offer document first.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Are subordinated NCD holders higher than equity shareholders?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes, subordinated NCD holders rank higher than equity shareholders in the repayment hierarchy. Subordinated bonds may include Tier III, Tier II (upper and lower), and Tier I bonds. These rank above Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds and equity shareholders, but below senior bondholders. In case of liquidation, subordinated NCD holders may be repaid before equity shareholders.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How to buy NCDs online?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"You can buy NCDs online through platforms such as GoldenPi. The process involves completing KYC verification, selecting the preferred NCD from available issuers, and making the payment digitally.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How to interpret credit rating outlook changes?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"A credit rating outlook indicates the possible direction of a company\u2019s credit rating over the next 6 to 12 months. A downgrade or a rating watch is considered a warning sign. A change from Stable to Negative may indicate potential financial stress, even if the issuer has not defaulted.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Does an NCD offer higher returns than convertible bonds?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"No, NCDs generally offer lower returns compared to convertible bonds because they do not include equity conversion benefits. NCD holders remain creditors throughout the bond tenure and have a higher claim on company assets than equity shareholders. Convertible debentures, on the other hand, may offer higher returns due to equity participation.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What are NCD bonds?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"NCD stands for Non-Convertible Debenture. It is a debt instrument that pays fixed interest at regular intervals and returns the principal amount at maturity. NCDs cannot be converted into equity shares, and investors remain creditors of the company for the entire tenure.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Should you consider NCDs for your 2026 portfolio?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"NCDs may be considered in a 2026 portfolio if you are seeking predictable income with limited equity exposure. Returns depend on the issuer\u2019s credit rating and prevailing market conditions. Since NCDs rank higher than equity in repayment priority, they may suit conservative investors, provided the offer documents and risks are carefully reviewed.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Latest Updated: 23-02-2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an investor, you can think of bonds as a broader category of debt instruments, and NCDs as one type within it.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":11574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[151,293,24,28,26],"tags":[405,406,407,408,409,410],"class_list":["post-10015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-financial-matters","category-bond-market-2","category-bond-market","category-strategy","category-investment-guide","tag-bonds-vs-ncds","tag-investing-in-bonds","tag-difference-between-bonds-and-ncds-in-india","tag-buy-a-bond","tag-buy-ncds-online","tag-bonds-and-non-convertible-debentures"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bonds vs Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) | Meaning, Risks, and Key Differences You Must Know in 2025!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand the major differences between bonds and NCDs in India. 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Also, see what all you must analyse before investing in 2025.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GoldenPi | Blogs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/goldenpitech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-08T13:19:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-15T05:37:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/d2zny4996dl67j.cloudfront.net\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/27124653\/Bonds-vs-NCD.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Abhijit Roy, CEO &amp; CO-Founder - GoldenPi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GoldenPiTech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GoldenPiTech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Abhijit Roy, CEO &amp; CO-Founder - GoldenPi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/\",\"name\":\"Bonds vs Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) | Meaning, Risks, and Key Differences You Must Know in 2025!\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/bond-market-2\/bonds-vs-ncds-key-differences\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/d2zny4996dl67j.cloudfront.net\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/27124653\/Bonds-vs-NCD.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-08T13:19:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-15T05:37:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/goldenpi.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/5509723fa5ddf09c308e03423c578453\"},\"description\":\"Understand the major differences between bonds and NCDs in India. 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