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Sovereign Gold Bond

Who thought Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) could be worth more than just their gold value!  With rising premiums in the market and flexible premature redemption options, there’s so much that you need to know about Sovereign Gold Bonds! 

In 2015, Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) emerged as a popular investment option for those looking to gain exposure to gold without the hassle of physical ownership. Issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India, SGBs offer a lucrative alternative to physical gold, combining the benefits of price appreciation with a guaranteed interest component. While SGBs have an 8-year maturity period, investors can also redeem them prematurely. Let’s take a closer look at the mechanics of premature redemption amid the market anticipation of limited future issuance of SGBs.

What is Premature Redemption?

SGBs come with a tenure of 8 years, but investors are given the flexibility to exit before the bond reaches maturity. Premature redemption is allowed after the fifth year of the issue, on the interest payment dates. This redemption flexibility is particularly appealing for investors who may want to cash in earlier due to financial needs or market conditions.

How Does Premature Redemption Work?
  1. Eligibility for Premature Redemption:

 Investors can redeem their SGBs prematurely starting from the fifth year, although they must do so only on the interest payment dates. For example, if an investor bought SGBs in 2020, they would be eligible for premature redemption starting in 2025, provided they choose a date when interest is due.

  1. Redemption Price Calculation:

  The redemption price of SGBs is based on the simple average of the closing price of gold of 999 purity, as published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association Ltd (IBJA) for the previous three working days. This means that the premature redemption price will closely reflect the prevailing market price of gold.

  1. Procedure:

Investors looking to redeem their bonds prematurely can approach the banks, SHCIL, or post offices where they purchased the bonds. They need to inform the respective authority in advance to initiate the redemption process.

SGB premature redemption dates for October 2024 – March 2025

Source: The Economic Times

Why are sovereign gold bonds trading at a premium now?

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are currently trading at a premium primarily due to the market’s anticipation of limited future issuances. With the government appearing to have paused or discontinued new SGB offerings, these bonds have become increasingly scarce. This is driving up demand among investors who view them as a valuable addition to their portfolios. Scarcity, coupled with the attractiveness of SGBs as a comparatively more secure investment, has led to a premium in the secondary market. The rising demand and constrained supply dynamics underscore the desirability of SGBs. This has positioned them as a sought-after investment choice amid limited availability.

 

Would it be beneficial to opt for early redemption?

Given the current premium on SGBs, investors face a key decision: redeem early, sell in the secondary market or hold onto it until maturity? 

Here’s a quick breakdown to ease your deliberations. 

– Premature Redemption: This option is ideal for investors who need liquidity and do not want to deal with the fluctuations of the secondary market. The redemption price is closely tied to gold’s market price, ensuring a fair value.

– Selling in the Secondary Market: For those looking to maximise returns, selling SGBs in the secondary market may be more advantageous, especially with the current premium. This route allows investors to capture the accrued interest and capital appreciation while also exiting before maturity.

– Holding on to SGBs until Maturity: For investors with a long-term horizon, holding SGBs until maturity offers several significant advantages. The primary benefit is the tax exemption on capital gains, which is applicable only if the bonds are held until the full 8-year term. This can result in substantial tax savings, especially if gold prices have risen significantly. Additionally, investors continue to enjoy the 2.5% annual interest payout throughout the bond’s tenure, providing a steady income stream. Holding the bonds also allows the investors to capture the full benefit of gold’s long-term price appreciation.

Whether to redeem prematurely, sell in the secondary market or holding until maturity ultimately depends on individual circumstances, but the rising premium in the market is certainly a factor that shouldn’t be overlooked when evaluating the potential returns from SGBs.

 

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What is the Tenure or Maturity Period of Sovereign Gold Bonds?

An average estimation indicates the availability of 20,000 tonnes of gold in physical form in the country. The precious yellow metal can be a more productive investment tool than idly stored in the locker. When the Indian Government presented the investment market with the sovereign gold bond or SGB scheme, in November 2015,it introduced a new avenue for secure investing. Sovereign gold bonds a safe investment option, offering both security and stability for investors. it was designed with two objectives. The first is to monetize the gold and bring it back into the economy. The second is to give the investors a more secure and convenient way of investing in gold. 

Gold’s prevailing value and its defence against economic turmoils like inflation played their roles as expected and turned sovereign gold bonds into lucrative alternatives. The investors embraced the investment opportunity well, resulting in record subscriptions in the 2024 FY. The latest numbers show great potential for returns on SGB investments. Take the 2016-I series, which matured earlier in February, for example, it delivered a 13.6% extended internal rate of return (163% absolute returns).

Besides the high ROI, another factor can be deduced from the numbers stated above. Sovereign gold bonds can be a long-term investment.

Sovereign Gold Bond serve as the most convenient and secure means of investment in Gold giving you hedge against inflation and is issued by the Gvernment of India. With it’s maturity in 8 years they are the best for long term investors along with greater capital appreciation.

The question remain – what is the exact sovereign gold bond maturity period? How beneficial are they as long-term investments? Does the long-term investment benefit affect liquidity? Read on for all the answers!

Key Takeaways 

  1. 8 years of maturity 
  2. 2.5% interest rate per annum paidsemi annually 
  3. RBI issues it in tranches 
  4. Backed by government offering greater security 
  5. Protection against inflation and has a steady growth of income
  6. Post 5 years, it allows you to encash prematurely 
  7. Just after 14 days of the issue, it is tradeable in the secondary market
  8. SGBs capital gains are exempted from tax if held till maturity

Sovereign Gold Bond Tenure: Issuance via Subscription to Maturity

Sovereign Gold Bond Tenure: Issuance via Subscription to Maturity

RBI announces the issuance of SGBs in different tranches in a fiscal year 2 to 3 months in advance. There is a preset window between the opening and closing to which investors can subscribe. Once the subscription application is approved, the bond will be issued in the name of the investor, and a certificate will be generated. The issuance can take around 15 to 30 days after approval.

Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme Maturity Period

Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme Maturity Period

Each bond issued under the sovereign gold bond scheme has a tenure of 8 years. If you have invested in the latest SGB issued in February 2024, the investment will mature in February 2032.

The bond will offer semi-annual interest payments at a 2.5% per annum rate throughout the tenure

Maturity Dates of Latest SGB Bonds

Take a look at the recent SGB issues, along with their issuing and maturity dates.

SeriesIssuing DateMaturity Date
SGBs Issued in 2023-24
Series IVFeb 24Feb 32
Series IIIDec 23Dec 31
Series IISep 23Sep 31
Series IJun 23Jun 31
SGB Issued in 2022-23
Series IVMar 23Mar 31
Series IIIDec 22Dec 30
Series IIAug 22Aug 30
Series IJun 22Jun 30
SGB Issued in 2021-22
Series XMar 22Mar 30
Series IXJan 22Jan 30
Series VIIIDec 21Dec 29
Series VIINov 21Nov 29
Series VISep 21Sep 29
Series VAug 21Aug 29
Series IVJul 21Jul 29
Series IIIJun 21Jun 29
Series IIJun 21Jun 29
Series IMay 21May 29
SGBs Issued in 2020-21
Series XIIMar 21Mar 29
Series XIFeb 21Feb 29
Series XJan 21Jan 29
Series IXJan 21Jan 29
Series VIIINov 20Nov 28
Series VIIOct 20Oct 28
Series VISep 20Sep 28
Series VAug 20Aug 28
Series IVJul 20Jul 28
Series IIIJun 20Jun 28
Series IIMay 20May 28
Series IApr 20Apr 28

Liquidity in Sovereign Gold Bond Lock-in Period

Although a sovereign gold bond locks the investment in for 8 years, it can still offer liquidity

  • After 5 Years via Premature Withdrawal: An SGB can be encashed via premature withdrawal from the 5th year onwards. Investors can make a premature withdrawal request within 30 days before the date of interest payout.
  • After 5 Years via Resale: Sovereign gold bonds are tradable in the secondary market, provided they have been listed from RBI-specified date. Resale becomes possible after 14 days from the initial issue date.

SGB Held till Maturity vs Premature Withdrawal

The interest rate remains the same throughout the tenure of the sovereign gold bond scheme. Likewise, the valuation of the bond is done based on the prevailing gold rate as published by the RBI. Whether investors opt for premature withdrawal or hold the investment till it matures, they will receive the amount equivalent to the ongoing market price of gold. However, it is recommended that investors hold the bonds until maturity to save on tax.

Income from capital gains on investment is termed STCG or short-term capital gains, when kept for less than 3 years, and LTCG, or long-term capital gains, if kept for more than 3 years. STCG is taxable at an individual slab rate, and LTCG is taxed at a 20% rate after indexation adjustment.

Investors can avoid capital gain tax on sovereign gold bonds by holding them until the date of maturity.

Why is SGB an Ideal Long-Term Investment?

Why is SGB an Ideal Long-Term Investment?

Investors who have invested in any of the previous SGB series or are looking forward to the next issue can receive the following benefits.

  • High Security

Storing physical gold in any locker or storage facility for 8 years has the risk of theft and loss. SGBs eliminate the risk of losing valuable material. It is also one of the safest investment schemes, as the government backing reduces the chances of default to zero. Periodic interest payments and returns are both assured.

  • Steady Capital Growth

With the pre-decided 2.5% interest rate, the invested amount will continue to pay investors on a semi-annual basis, enabling consistent growth.

  • Inflation Protection

Inflation has a negative impact on investments. As inflation hits the market, the value of goods and services goes down, reducing the purchase power or value of the currency. A 10% return on an investment made for a year can turn futile with a 10% inflation rate. However, during market turmoil like inflation, investors tend to gravitate towards gold. This yellow metal has historically proven to hold its value due to its universal acceptance and use. Capital invested in sovereign gold bonds can avoid the influence of inflation for a long period as they will receive the prevailing gold rate.

  • Convenience

Long-term investments reduce the time and effort needed to continuously research, monitor, and find investment opportunities every now and then. If a long-term investment’s performance becomes unstable, the returns can suffer. The solution is to put money in a highly secure long-term investment scheme like the SGB.

Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds with GoldenPi & Receive Long-Term Benefits

A comprehensive, up-to-date, and user-friendly platform can make your investment journey smooth sailing. GoldenPi brings the same to you. The latest database will provide you with the most recent sovereign gold bond issues and all associated details. You can complete the evaluation, take quick recaps of features, and make rapid comparisons of investment options. With a quick and easy 3-step investment procedure, you will enjoy hassle-free capital growth.

Sign up on GoldenPi and complete your KYC online in no time. After that, you can research, invest, and monitor your investments anytime and anywhere!

FAQs About Maturity Period of Sovereign Gold Bonds

1. What is the maturity period of a Sovereign Gold Bond?

Sovereign Gold Bond has a maturity period of 8 years during which an investor receives an interest of 2.5% per annum which is paid semi-annually along with higher capital appreciation received at the time of maturity. 

2. Can anyone invest in a sovereign gold bond for 8 years?

The status of Indian residency (as stated by 1999’s FEMA Act) is a must. Individuals, HUFs, universities, trusts, and charitable institutions are eligible to invest in a sovereign bond, and everyone will have the same tenure of 8 years.

3. Is there any maximum limit for investments under a sovereign gold bond?

Individual investors and HUFs can invest in a maximum of 4 kg of gold. The upper ceiling for trusts, charitable institutions, and similar entities is 24 kg. In the case of a joint bond holding, the limit will be applicable as per the status of the first bondholder.

4. Are the sovereign gold bonds issued in physical or digital form?

You can buy sovereign gold bonds in physical and digital forms. Dematerialization of the physical bond is also possible after the allocation. PAN is mandatory for holding bonds in dematerialized form.

5. What do I have to do if I want to exit my investment?

Investors need to approach their agents for premature redemption. Remember that the request can be made within a window of 30 days before the coupon payment date. Once the request has been accurately made, the proceedings will be credited to the bondholder’s account.

6. What happens if the SGB bond holder passes away before maturity?

If the bondholder passes away before maturity, the nominee can claim the bond and either redeem it or hold it until maturity. If nobody has been nominated, the individual with a succession certificate can make the claim.

7. What happens if the residential status of an investor changes during the SGB tenure?

If an investor’s residential status changes to NRI, he or she can continue to hold the SGB till maturity but cannot invest in any new issue.

8. Do SGBs have an overdraft facility?

Yes, you can take a loan against SGB. Many leading banks in India accept SGB as collateral with different limits on the eligible loan amount.

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Can Sovereign Gold Bonds provide a hedge against inflation

The Indian Government introduced the sovereign gold bond (SGB) scheme in November 2015. The aim of the scheme was to allow investors to invest and enjoy the perks of the prevailing gold rate of the market without having to think about the secure storage of physical gold. Instead, they receive a certificate confirming the purchase, and the gold generates periodic interest and does not sit idly in the locker.

Gold has always been culturally, emotionally, and financially valued in India. Experts have often suggested keeping an 8% to 10% portion of an investment portfolio dedicated to precious metals, including gold. The total valuation of the SGB’s third tranche of the 2023-24 fiscal year was INR 7,500 crore, and 2024 recorded 30% of the total subscription since the first-ever SGB issuance. These factors and numbers are enough to display and justify a consistent demand for gold-related market investments.

Government-backed security tops the list of benefits of the sovereign gold bond scheme, but it is not the only feature to look forward to. Among many advantages, its ability to keep investment safeguarded against inflation deserves special mention. It is crucial to gain a basic understanding of inflation, followed by the equation between inflation and investments. Identification of SGB’s potential against investment will then be easier, along with its comparison with other investment tools in a state of inflation.

SGB is the most cost-effective way to invest in gold offering you periodic interest with a hedge against inflation protecting your purchasing power. 

Key Takeaways 

  1. SGBs are backed by the government thereby eliminating the theft risk and storage concerns. 
  2. SGBs protect you against inflation with their consistent demand and the intrinsic value of gold. 
  3. They offer you periodic interest and these returns are aligned to the prices of the gold.
  4. If held till maturity SGBs are exempted from capital gain tax.
  5. They are tradeable on stock exchanges and you can also be used as collateral for loans

Inflation: Definition and Influence over Investment

Suppose you bought a pair of shoes for INR 500 in 2023. You went to buy a similar pair of shoes in 2024, but instead of INR 500, you now have to pay INR 550. The 10% increase in the price is because of inflation.

When the cost of goods and services increases, money’s purchasing power decreases. In simpler words, the value of currency decreases, resulting in fewer purchases with the same money than before. This phenomenon is called inflation. Inflation appears when the supply of money increases against the productive outcome of an economy. Imbalanced demand and supply ratio of money, changes in the cost of production and distribution cost, and increased taxes on products can lead to inflation.

Here’s a quick look towards inflation calculation:

Inflation = (WPI in the month of the current year – WPI in the same month of the previous year) * 100 WPI in the same month of the previous year.

WPI stands for Wholesale Price Index.

How Does Inflation Influence Investment?

Suppose you have kept INR 5,000 in any investment scheme at a 5% interest rate for a year. A year later, you will receive INR 250 interest. Your total returns on investment will be INR 5,250, indicating growth.

Let’s say there’s a 10% inflation rate, indicating a rise in the prices of goods and services. So, whatever commodity you could buy with INR 5,000 a year ago will now cost you INR 5,500. 

What does that signify? Your investment grew, but your purchasing power was reduced.

How Do Sovereign Gold Bonds Provide Hedge against Inflation?

How Do Sovereign Gold Bonds Provide Hedge against Inflation?

The answer can be easily explained in two parts.

Part 1: Understanding the Equation between Inflation and Gold

Gold has historically been able to hold its value during inflation. When prices go up, and the value of currency keeps degrading, people often lean towards gold as it is considered a safer bet. Gold’s intrinsic value, combined with its universal acceptance and consistent demand, the price can hedge against inflation

Here’s a simple POV: regardless of the price of gold, people will keep buying gold for weddings, other special occasions, and cultural and religious purposes. Hence, the demand will prevail, allowing the price to stay afloat. Take the high inflation of the 1970s as an example here. Investors were eager to preserve their wealth, and the gold price soared.

Part 2: Establishing SGBs’ Power Play against Inflation

Let’s recap the definition and working mechanism of sovereign gold bonds here. These government securities are denominated in grams of gold. The price of an SGB is calculated per the average of the closing rate of gold (999 purity) in the last 3 business days preceding the subscription period.

Once the RBI issues the bonds, willing investors can subscribe and invest in an amount equivalent to the price of a certain quantity of gold. Sometimes, investing in an SGB means putting your money on the price of gold. On maturity or premature withdrawal, investors receive returns in accordance with the current gold price. Naturally, when the gold price remains unaffected by inflation, so will the SGB returns.

Why Choose a Sovereign Gold Bond over Gold during Inflation?

Why Choose a Sovereign Gold Bond over Gold during Inflation

Since gold is the key factor here, direct gold investment can be an option. That said, there are many reasons to invest in a sovereign gold bond instead of physical gold. One important aspect to consider is the maturity period of Sovereign Gold Bonds, which typically spans eight years, providing a structured investment timeline.

Additional Cost

Investors may incur expenses for finding secure storage options for their physical gold. However, when you invest in SGB, you only need to hold a certificate. The certificate can be easily stored in digital form in your Demat account.

Moreover, if you opt for an online SGB investment, you can enjoy a discount of INR 50 per gram of gold.

Security

Physical gold is highly susceptible to theft, which SGB eliminates. The bonds come from the Indian Government, and needless to say, sovereign backing is the highest form of security for any investment or asset. Periodic interest and a return on maturity are assured.

Other Salient Benefits of Sovereign Gold Bonds

Other Salient Benefits of Sovereign Gold Bonds

 

Besides avoiding the negative impacts of inflation, there are many more benefits from sovereign gold bonds

Long-Term Investment Tool with Liquidity

With a tenure of 8 years and a low-risk level, sovereign gold bonds are great for fulfilling long-term investment goals. The premature withdrawal facility applicable from the 5th year offers liquidity as well. A bond can be withdrawn on the interest payment dates between the 5th and 7th years. 

The bonds are tradable in the secondary market and on the stock exchange. The existing gold rate will be applicable for both premature withdrawal and resale.

Capital Appreciation

Regular interest-providing SGBs against no further income-generating physical gold show better investment potential. Even in times of inflation, when other investments lose value, gold can keep investors in a comparably better financial landscape.

Savings on Tax

Investments are generally taxed in segments. Accumulated interest is categorised as ‘income from other sources’ and taxed according to individuals’ tax slab rates. Capital gain from investments is charged with short-term and long-term capital gain (STCG and LTCG) taxes. Interest tax is applicable on SGB; however, when kept until maturity, capital gains will be exempt from taxation. The sovereign gold bond tax benefit is a crucial factor for those looking to save money on taxes.

Overdraft Facility

Many investments can be used as loan collateral, and sovereign gold bonds are no exception. Many leading banks in the country provide loans against SGBs with agreeable interest rates and conditions. The loan-to-value ratio is decided per the RBI’s regulations, while various banks have set minimum and maximum ceilings for the loan amount.

Invest in Sovereign Gold Bond with GoldenPi: Effortless Investment & Maximum Benefits

Any investment requires researching all available options, different schemes’ performance records, and a suitable platform. The investment process should also be hassle-free and quick. GoldenPi checks all these boxes, providing investors with a comprehensive platform. 

You will find information on the latest SGB bond issues and all the important details on this platform. Different features and perks have been mentioned transparently to speed up your decision-making process. Expert opinion and detailed information are available to clear any queries you may have. 

How do you make sovereign gold bond investments on GoldenPi?

Start by completing your KYC; it’s fairly simple, and you can upload documents online. Now, decide on the quantity of gold you want to invest in and select it. The last step is to make the payment.

FAQs About Sovereign Gold Bonds

1. Why choose sovereign gold bonds over gold ETFs?

The key reasons to invest in a sovereign gold bond instead of a gold ETF are a lower minimum investment amount, government security lowering risk factors, a fixed interest rate, and tax exemption on long-term capital gains.

2. Who is eligible to invest in the SGBs?

Persons defined as residing in India under the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999 are eligible for SGBs. The eligible investors’ list includes individuals, HUFs, universities, trusts, and charitable institutions. It excludes NRIs and foreign entities from eligibility. An NRI’s name can be put forward for nomination and can be held until maturity.

3. Can a minor invest in SGB?

The only way for a minor to invest in SGB is for the guardian to submit the application in the minor’s name.

4. What is the lowest investment limit for a sovereign gold bond?

The lowest investment amount for a sovereign gold bond is the equivalence of 1 gram of gold’s price. The same limit applies to all investors.

5. Is the capital gain from SGB before maturity tax-free?

Capital gains tax will apply if the bond is sold before maturity. Resale before 3 years will result in short-term capital gains and be taxed according to the individual tax slab. Capital gains from selling the bond after holding it for over 3 years will be taxed at 20% after adjusting the indexation.

6. Is TDS applicable to the bond?

No, TDS is not applicable to the bond. That said, investors must comply with interest rate tax and capital gain tax, if applicable.

7. Does RBI publish the applicable gold rate every day?

The RBI publishes the applicable gold rate on its website two days before the issue opens.

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How Do Sovereign Gold Bonds Compare to Physical Gold Investments?

For thousands of years, gold has served as a global symbol of wealth. Its significance as an emblem of fortune and prosperity is significantly rooted in Indian tradition. For those seeking a secure investment to protect themselves from inflation and market volatility, gold has always proven to be an attractive option.

Investors now have an additional investment tool that offers various advantages over physical gold. With the Indian government’s launch of sovereign gold bonds, each investor has three options for investing: Sovereign Gold Bonds, gold ETFs, and physical gold. Nonetheless, there are a lot of advantages to making investments in sovereign gold bonds over physical gold investments and gold ETFs. 

Let’s find out how these gold bonds are compared to physical gold investments as you continue to read.

Key Takeaways 

  1. With SGBs, you eliminate the risk of storage and theft.
  2. They offer an interest rate of 2.5% annually unlike the physical gold which doesn’t give any.
  3. SGBS have a lock-in period of 5 years.
  4. On holding till maturity, it attracts zero capital gain tax.
  5. Physical gold doesn’t have any purchase limit whereas the SGBs have a limit of 4 kgs for individuals and HUFs whereas trusts and entities have a limit of 20kg per fiscal year.

The options of owning gold

The lookout for gold-related investment options is fascinating for the intrinsic value it carries and there are few options available to stay invested.

1. Physical Gold

The traditional way of investing in gold is through jewellery, but there are certain charges involved in it, which doesn’t make it an investment option. On the other end, there are gold coins and bars, which are the purest forms available in various denominations meant for investment purposes. Storage can be a real concern with these forms.

2. Gold ETFs

This is a mutual fund unit that is associated with physical gold and can be easily bought on the stock exchanges and sold as well. This in turn tracks the price of the gold, where it can be easily transacted and liquidity is not at all a concern. It also solves the problem of storage concerns but of course, comes with brokerage and management fees. 

3. Sovereign Gold Bonds

This is offered by the GOI and the returns are directly associated with the price of the gold, along with 2.5% returns, which are paid twice a year. Is the safest option backed by the government with absolutely no storage concerns. Additionally, you can get interest and tax exemptions on capital gains if they are held until maturity.

4. Digital Gold 

These are digital forms of gold which can be bought at online platforms and stored in the vault. Storage concerns are not at all a matter and they provide convenience and make it easy to transact, which can be bought in smaller denominations.  Storage and insurance can have additional costs.

5. Gold Futures and Options 

Derivative instruments are where investors get to speculate on the prices of gold and are usually traded on commodity exchanges. It offers leverage and hedge options with the potential for higher returns. Higher returns come with high risk and exposure to potential losses.

Based on your preferences, you can take advantage of the investment.

What is a Sovereign Gold Bond?

What is a Sovereign Gold Bond?

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are referred to as Debt Funds and were launched by the Government of India in November 2015 as a substitute for buying physical gold. These debt securities provide a set interest rate on the investment. They are multiple-gram gold securities that are issued by the government. Additionally, investors can make financial gains by selling them on the secondary market.

SGBs are documented as certificates, but they can also be transformed into a dematerialized state. Therefore, there is no chance of theft or extra expense for storage.

One can apply for SGBs by going to the following locations: 

  • Authorized stock exchanges
  • Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd. (SHCIL)
  • Registered private and foreign banks
  • Nationalized bank branches
  • Designated post offices

Online applications for these bonds are also available on the websites of accredited commercial institutions. 

The gold bonds have a 2.50% annual percentage rate of interest that is paid semi-annually based on the nominal value of the gold. The bond has an 8-year term, with a termination option accessible on the 5th, 6th, and 7th years of interest payments. 

Individuals and Hindu-Undivided Families (HUFs) only have access to a maximum of 4 kilograms of gold, whereas trusts, along with other similar institutions, are confined to a maximum of 20 kilograms. When the gold bonds are owned together, the capital investment maximum is 4 kg and will only apply to the first applicant.

According to the 2006 Government Security Act, gold bonds are to be released as stocks. A holding certificate for this purpose would be provided to the investors. SGBs are more immune to default than ordinary gold investments because they are backed by the RBI.

Pros and Cons of Sovereign Gold Bonds

Pros and Cons of Sovereign Gold Bonds

There are both advantages and disadvantages to investing in sovereign gold bonds. 

Pros

Here are the pros of investing in SGBs.

  • The bonds have an assured 2.5% interest rate that is paid out every two years for eight years. However, investors who seek early liquidation may choose premature withdrawal at current market values.
  • Since there are no fees associated with buying gold jewelry or determining its purity, SGBs can be acquired for a price that is relatively close to the real market value of gold.
  • Most lenders and lending organizations accept SGBs as collateral. The “loan to value” ratios set forth by the RBI are valid and equivalent to those that apply to loans secured by gold.
  • As SGBs are dematerialized and free of the risks associated with storing or safeguarding gold, as well as concerns about the quality of the gold that is purchased, they represent a safe investment alternative in comparison with physical gold.

Cons

Here are the cons of investing in SGBs.

  • When it comes to liquidity, SGBs have less liquidity than physical gold. They have a five-year lock-in period starting on the date of their coupon payments.
  • There is a risk of capital loss if the withdrawal amount is less than the purchase value.

What are Physical Gold Investments?

Whenever it comes to physical investments, gold is among the most popular options. It is available for purchase as gold bars, coins, jewellery, and biscuits. Compared to buying some digital gold, buying or selling physical gold usually requires handling with high levels of security. One can easily get physical gold from the nearest jewellery stores. Hence, there is no risk associated with a counterparty, and no broker or middleman is engaged. 

Gold coins with 24-carat purity and 999 quality can be purchased in 5 and 10-gram denominations. Usually, gold bars weigh 20 grams. These are readily available for purchase over the counter at jewellery stores throughout the nation. 

A few jewellers also offer their jewellery for sale online, with doorstep delivery included. Gold coins and bars can also be purchased online on sites like Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal, and others, known as digital gold.

Physical gold purchases have no upper limit. Nevertheless, the minimum investment for physical gold is a bit more because gold biscuits require a minimum of 10 grams. You are always advised to keep actual documentation of every gold purchase you make. It is going to help you out with your income tax returns.

One of the greatest things about making investments in gold is the fact that it doesn’t need any upkeep, and you can easily store it for generations to come in a safe place. 

Pros and Cons of Physical Gold Investments

There are both advantages and disadvantages to investing in physical gold investments. 

Pros

Here are the pros of investing in physical gold.

  • Depending on the type of purchase one is searching for, gold coins, bars, and jewellery are typically easily accessible over the counter at jewellery stores, banks, and internet platforms.
  • When it comes to safe and highly liquid investments, physical gold has a distinct advantage over SGBs.
  • Inflation can cause gold’s value to rise, protecting investors against the decreasing value of money.
  • Investing in gold helps to diversify portfolios and lessen dependency on a particular asset type.

Cons

Here are the cons of investing in physical gold.

  • Over time, gold might not always perform better than other assets.
  • Appropriate gold storage may require additional costs, such as renting or buying a security deposit box. If significant gold assets are covered by insurance, the overall cost may also go up.

Sovereign Gold Bonds vs. Physical Gold Investments

Here is a detailed comparison between sovereign gold bonds and physical gold investments.

Sovereign Gold BondsPhysical Gold Investments
Following the five-year lock-in period, bonds can be traded on the stock exchange.Physical gold is readily available for purchase from any banking institution or jeweller. They can be exchanged with a jeweller at any location around the world.
Sovereign Gold Bonds are gold-backed government securities.The purity of physical gold is likely to or might not be 99.5%.
There is a five-year lock-in period on the investment.There is no lock-in period.
The issue rate is determined by the government.There is variation in the real price of gold.
Gold bonds are sold in denominations. A gram is equivalent to one unit. One gram of gold is the least investment, and four kilograms of gold is the maximum amount per investor.Gold biscuits or coins are offered in conventional denominations of 10 grams. Hence, purchasing physical gold involves a large financial investment.
There is no capital gains tax on redemption. Additionally, indexation benefits are associated with long-term financial gains. But just like with physical gold, the capital gains on an early redemption are subject to taxes.If an investor holds a gold investment for no more than three years, the capital gains are subject to taxation, given their income tax slab rates. Gains from an investment with a holding period longer than three years are subject to 20% taxation with an indexation advantage.
There are no storage expenses or theft risks associated with a sovereign gold bond.There are storage expenses and theft risks associated with physical gold.

Physical gold vs SGB vs ETF 

Physical gold vs SGB vs ETF 

Making Investments Easy with GoldenPi

Making Investments Easy with GoldenPi

Gold is among the safest forms of investment in India. Due to its significance in Indian society, people often invest a good amount of money in gold for several reasons. To make gold investments easy and accessible to all, the Government of India launched sovereign gold bonds backed by the RBI. These bonds allow investors to invest even a small amount of money in gold. 

GoldenPi provides investors with a platform to compare various sovereign gold bonds available in the market and use a sovereign gold bond calculator to get an estimate of the return on their investment. 

Start secure and informed investing with GoldenPi today!

FAQs About Sovereign Gold Bonds and Physical Gold Investments

1. How much gold should I buy in SGB?

Individual and HUF investors may invest anywhere from one gram of gold to as much as 4 kg. Investments in gold worth up to 20 kg are permitted for trusts and other government-designated organizations. SGBs are issued with a duration of 8-year maturity.

2. Is physical gold tax-free?

No, physical gold is not tax-free. The Indian Income Tax Act specifies that selling physical gold is subject to a 20% tax and a 4% long-term capital gains (LTCG) fee. As a result, the total tax rate on gold is 20.8%.

3. Which is better to invest in, a gold ETF or a sovereign gold bond?

Mutual funds called gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can be traded on the stock exchange. They are highly tradable, and the price is determined by the supply and demand for gold. Gold ETFs don’t provide any interest-based passive income. Sovereign gold bonds, on the other hand, can also be traded on the stock exchange after a five-year lock-in term. They pay out interest to investors, providing an additional source of earnings. Gold bonds are a good option for investors who want more income, while gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a good choice for those who want liquidity.

4. Why should I buy SGB rather than physical gold?

Since SGBs are digital copies of gold that are traded through demat accounts, they are not prone to theft or robbery, in comparison to physical gold. Also, SGBs offer a 2.5% annual return rate, which gives them an advantage over physical gold investments.

5. How are the prices of SGBs determined?

The price of SGBs is determined by the average closing price of 999-purity gold over the previous three working days of the week prior to the end of the subscription term, as provided by the India Bullion and Jewelers Association (IBJA).

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What are The Benefits of Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds?

Maximizing savings after receiving your salary can be challenging amid bill payments. The solution? Investments! Rather than letting your money sit idle, investing offers a prime opportunity to both save and increase your wealth. However, investments come with risks. It’s crucial to thoroughly acknowledge the potential risks and benefits of any investment before committing your hard-earned money.

The respect that Indians feel for gold goes beyond its prevailing market value.  Due to its popularity and great demand, gold tends to appreciate over time, making it an extremely promising investment option. There are now ways to hold gold without incurring the risks associated with its production and waste. In the vast landscape of gold investments with risks, the secured ones are sovereign gold bonds offered by the Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 

Understanding Sovereign Gold Bond

Understanding Sovereign Gold Bond

Sovereign gold bonds are RBI-mandated certificates issued in exchange for grams of gold, letting people invest in gold with no worries about keeping their physical assets secure. Because gold prices are less vulnerable to market swings, they serve as a safe investment option for individuals looking to invest. Also, they are backed by the government, so investors consider them safe.

In order to provide investors with an alternative to gold in its natural state, the Indian government announced the Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme in November 2015. So, what are sovereign gold bonds? They are government-backed securities that offer a way to invest in gold without the need for physical possession, while providing both capital appreciation and periodic interest.  SGBs monitor the asset’s export-import value while simultaneously ensuring transparency.

Since the RBI is issuing these bonds under Government of India stocks, there is a predetermined subscription window within which investors can purchase sovereign gold bond schemes in portions. Every two to three months, the RBI usually issues a press release announcing the public offering of the latest sovereign bonds. There is a one-week window within which people can sign up for this scheme.

When an investor successfully purchases a sovereign gold bond, a holding certificate is granted in their name. Their worth is expressed in multiples of the rate of gold per gram.

How is the price of the SGB issued determined? 

The issue price is linked to the average 24-carat gold price, which is the gold of 999 purity. This is to ensure that it exhibits market value accurately. The RBI, with the consent of the Government of India, determines the issue price for each tranche of the SGB, which is the simple average of the 999 purity gold’s closing price for the last 3 working days of the week preceding the subscription period. This price is published by the IBJA (Indian Bullion and Jewellers Association, Ltd.)

For instance, if the issue is from April 10th to April 14th, the closing prices of the last 3 business days preceding the subscription period, which are April 6, 7, and 8, of the 24 carat gold are considered for the calculation of the simple average.

Assuming it was 5000, 5050, and 5100, then the simple average is (5000 + 5050 + 5100) /3 = 5050.Therefore, the issue price is 5050 Rs per gram.

To promote digital transactions, the GOI offers the investor a discount of 50 rupees per gram if the payment is made through online modes. Meaning for 1 gram of investment in SGB of value 5050 Rs, you’ll only pay 5000 Rs after discount of 50 Rs. Similarly for 2 grams of investment, a 50 + 50 = 100 Rs discount is levied; therefore, the investment is only 10,000 Rs instead of 10100 Rs.

Individuals Who Can Invest in a Sovereign Gold Bond

Individuals Who Can Invest in a Sovereign Gold Bond

The 2020 Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme has 8-year holding period. Since this scheme offers one of the best returns on investments of any government-mandated scheme, individuals who have a low appetite for risk but who still wish to enjoy considerable returns on their investment corpus may choose to invest their savings in it.

Any resident of India is eligible to invest in SGB, including individuals, trusts, HUFs, universities, and charitable organizations. You may also invest in the name of a minor.

Who is not eligible to invest in SGB?

NRIs are not eligible to invest in SGB, however, if the resident becomes an NRI after investing in SGB, they can continue to hold the bond until maturity.

Benefits of Sovereign Gold Bond 

Here are some benefits of the sovereign gold bond scheme that illustrate why you should invest in sovereign gold bonds. 

Interest Payables

One of the primary benefits of the sovereign gold bond scheme is the interest payments. A fixed yearly interest rate is provided by the government on your SGB investment. The investor receives this interest payment in two instalments, which are made every six months. Regardless of whether the gold price increases or falls, investors are certain to get payments.

Minimal Risk

In compliance with the Government Security Act of 2006, the Reserve Bank of India issues sovereign gold bonds in the name of the national government. With such strong government support, sovereign gold bonds rank among the safest investment options in India because there is very little risk of payback failure. 

Gold prices move around primarily because of market trends, which might be the cause of any risks that are related to these investments.

Loan Collateral

Sovereign gold bonds can be an approved form of collateral for taking out loans. According to the RBI’s LTV standards, any registered financial institution may lend up to 75% of the current market value of these bonds.

Safe from Inflation

The price of gold shows significant capital growth. These assets have growth rates that are significantly higher than the national inflation rate, making them excellent options for investments. Therefore, investors could notice increases in the actual worth of their investment holdings, allowing them to build up substantial assets as time passes.

Tradability

In stock exchanges like NSE and BSE, SGBs are listed; therefore, they can be easily traded in the secondary market, making them tradable like stocks. When you can trade, it means the liquidity is high and investors also get an opportunity to sell before maturity, making it easy to access funds. 

This gives an edge to not being committed to long-term investments, which aren’t easily liquidated like other investments, and also avoids holding any sort of physical gold. The prices seen on the exchange are a reflection of the gold price and the market conditions, therefore allowing them enough visibility to capitalize on the price movements.

Transferability 

SGBs can be transferred to any investor by either selling or gifting, with a straightforward process. It can be gifted to family members or friends without any complexity involved in transferability. You can also add the nominee as a bondholder, making it transferable in the event of demise, where the nominee can claim the bonds smoothly, thereby taking ownership.

Ease of Use 

The principal objective of sovereign gold bonds has been to minimize the challenges associated with holdings in gold, given that gold in the form of any physical asset requires appropriate and safe storage. Investors who purchase a gold bond receive the ownership certificate as an acknowledgement of their investment, which serves as a confirmation of the same. To further enhance the security of their financial investment, investors could choose to digitally store these holding certificates and use them in their Demat accounts.

Tax Benefits

One of the reasons to invest in sovereign gold bonds is because of the tax benefits they offer. TDS is not levied on the interest earned from your SGB investments. Additionally, you are able to transfer the bond ahead of its maturity and earn from indexation. The bond is even exempt from capital gains tax if you redeem it when it matures. But the interest is completely taxable in accordance with your income tax bracket.

Disadvantages of SGB 

  • Premature withdrawal is available only after 5 years and comes with a long tenure of 8 years.
  • The price is linked to the price of gold and gold is volatile.
  • The interest earned is taxable as per the individual slab rate.
  • Depending on the demand in the secondary market, the liquidity is there but not enough as physical gold.
  • To trade on the stock exchange, the investor must have a Demat account 

How to Sell SGB?

SGBs are listed in the NSE and BSE stock exchanges and can be traded in the secondary market before maturity. In order to sell, the SGB must be in demat form, but in the case of paper form, it must be converted to demat form.

In a trading platform with your brokerage account, you should be able to sell the SGB. Depending on the dynamics of demand and supply and the price of the gold in the market, it can be sold.

The price of the gold in the market may differ from the issue price due to the market fluctuations and there is a brokerage charge applied when you sell.

If you want to redeem through RBI, it is possible only after 5 years of holding the SGB which is allowed during the interest payout dates. The dates of premature redemption are announced by the RBI and the investors who want to sell the SGB must intimae the redemption intent to the respective broker.

The price of redemption is equal to the average of the last 3 business day’s closing price of the 999 purity gold which is published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association Ltd.

How to Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds Online?

How to Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds Online

If you are looking to apply for a sovereign gold bond online, it is an easy process. Following are the steps to apply for a sovereign gold bond.

  1. Log in to your account on GoldenPi. If you do not have one, sign up and create an account. 
  2. Go to the sovereign gold bonds section.
  3. Choose the desired bond scheme available. 
  4. Fill in the details required. 
  5. Select the amount of gold (in grams) you want to invest in.
  6. Complete the payment and make your investment.

Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds Online with GoldenPi

Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds Online with GoldenPi

Sovereign Gold Bond investments offer investors a great chance to invest in gold in addition to a number of additional perks. Compared to physical gold, it does not need any security measures. Furthermore, they provide transparent pricing depending on the current market value of gold at the time of investment, including a small premium. 

For investors looking to add gold holdings to diversify their portfolio, modern investment options such as gold sovereign bonds are appealing. These bonds are a desirable choice for one’s investing portfolio since they offer security, ease, and adaptability. 

GoldenPi offers you an easy platform to invest in sovereign gold bonds as well as other investment options. With GoldenPi, investments have become as easy as buying products online with proper details, terms, and conditions. We offer you the best investment options across the market so that you can make informed investing decisions. 

Make investing easy with GoldenPie!

FAQs About Sovereign Gold Bond

1. What are the benefits of investing in sovereign gold bonds?

SGBs have various benefits that include minimal risk with government backing, guaranteed interest payouts per annum and paid twice a year, can be utilized as collateral for loans, an edge against inflation, ease of transferring and holding digitally and comparatively great tax advantages.

2. Is sovereign gold bond a good investment?

If you’re seeking long-term gold investments, sovereign gold bonds are a great investment choice over real gold and gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs).  Sovereign gold bonds investment provides a secure and convenient way to invest in gold while also offering the benefit of earning interest over the bond’s tenure. They provide higher yields, no storage requirements, liquidity, tax advantages, and purity certification. It is a simple and effective method of making gold investments.

3. Can I sell a sovereign gold bond anytime?

Sovereign gold bonds are issued with an eight-year maturity. After five years, investors are eligible for an early release or redemption. As an alternative, if the bonds are listed as of the RBI-specified date, they can be sold in the secondary market.

4. What is the difference between a gold fund and SGB?

Individuals can only deposit a maximum of 4 kg in SGBs, as compared with Gold ETFs, which have no investment limitations. Since gold ETFs do not have a lock-in period and can be traded on the open market at the choice of investors, they are more liquid than SGBs. 

5. Can we convert SGB to physical gold?

No, sovereign gold bonds cannot be exchanged for real gold. SGB’s primary goal is to make long-term investments. SGBs, on the other hand, are listed on the market and can be exchanged if they are available in demat format; nevertheless, SGBs cannot be converted into physical gold. SGB is only ever offered on paper or in digital format.

6. Is it better to buy physical gold or SGB?

SGBs are digital forms of gold that are traded using demat accounts; therefore, compared to physical gold, they are immune to potential risks of theft or robbery. SGBs offer a 2.5% annual return rate, which gives them an advantage over physical gold investments. SGBs require a minimum investment of one gram.

7. Which bank is the best choice for sovereign gold bond investments?

Gold bonds are offered through the regional branches or offices of nationalized banks, specified post offices, allocated foreign banks, and chosen private banks. You can invest in SGBs through any bank. It is suggested that you form a sovereign gold bond in the bank where you have a bank account.

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What is the Minimum Investment Requirement for Sovereign Gold Bonds

In the Indian investment market, gold has been a popular instrument, regardless of the gender or age of investors. The value of gold isn’t counted in digits only; it also holds cultural and religious importance in the country. However, buying physical gold will require time, effort, and money for proper security. A great alternative can be a sovereign gold bond (SGB); the money is invested per gold’s value but eliminates manual storage and safeguarding efforts. The maturity period of sovereign gold bonds is typically 8 years, with an option to exit after the 5th year, offering flexibility for investors

The Indian government launched the sovereign gold bond scheme in November 2015. Under this scheme, investors can invest in securities denominated in grams of gold. 30% of the total SGB investments since its first issuance have been made in the 2024 FY, indicating the ongoing demand for the scheme. The long list of benefits, including the security of sovereign backing and assured returns, can further justify the demand.

Akin to most investment schemes, certain eligibility criteria and requirements have been set for SGB. The investment requisites include a minimum and maximum investment cap. More importantly, the numbers can vary based on the investors. Read along for a detailed overview of the minimum investment requirement for sovereign gold bonds. We shall further examine other significant factors and specifications to aid you with accurate financial planning.

Key Takeaways 

  1. The minimum investment for a Sovereign Gold Bond is equivalent to the price of 1 gram of gold.
  2. The cap for HUF and individuals is equivalent to the price of 4 kg of gold per fiscal year.
  3. The cap for the trusts and entities is the price of 20 kg of gold per fiscal year.
  4. You can make a payment through cheques, demand drafts, electronic transfers and cash of up to INR 20,000.
  5. An investor can resale the SGB after 14 days of holding which incurs tax depending on the holding period. 

How Does Sovereign Gold Bond Work?

How Does Sovereign Gold Bond Work?

The RBI, or Reserve Bank of India, issues SGBs in tranches under Government of India stocks. The issuance is generally informed via a press release every 2 to 3 months. A window of around a week is pre-set for subscriptions. The latest series opened for subscription earlier this year, in February.

Once the bond is purchased, RBI issues the certificate. The bond can be purchased in physical or digital form, and dematerialization is also allowed after allocation. The bond will generate a semiannual interest payout of 2.50% per annum. The investors will receive the last interest along with the principal amount on maturity.

Requirement For Sovereign Gold Bonds: Minimum Investment Cap

Requirement For Sovereign Gold Bonds: Minimum Investment Cap

Investment in SGB is made in the quantity (grams) of gold. Investors pay the amount equivalent to the price of the desired gold quantity. The scheme offers subscriptions to individuals and entities. Irrespective of the investor type, the minimum investment has to be in (the same price as) one gram of gold.

After completing your KYC, you will be asked to enter the investment amount in whatever channel you invest through. The lowest option will be one gram of gold.

Maximum Investment Cap

The upper limit for an investment in sovereign gold bonds is not the same for everyone. Below are the various eligible investors and their respective investment limits.

  • Individual Investors and HUFs

Individual Indian residents and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) members can invest in a maximum of 4 kg of gold. 

  • Trusts and Similar Entities

Under the SGB scheme, trusts, corporations, and similar entities are limited to 20 kg of gold.

  • Joint Holdings

In the event that a bond is purchased under joint holdings, the cap will be applied as per the first holder’s eligibility status.

Note: The maximum investment ceiling is counted on a fiscal year basis. That means an individual or entity’s investment in bonds of different tranches in a fiscal year should not cross their specified limit.

Caps for Minors, NRIs, and Foreign Entities

A person below the age of 18 cannot invest directly. A guardian can make the investment application on behalf of the minor, and the investment ceiling will be applied accordingly. 

FEMA or Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999, restricts any Non-Resident Indian (NRI) from investing under the SGB scheme. However, if the residential status changes after the bond purchase, an NRI can hold the bond until maturity while enjoying a premature withdrawal facility. The individual investor minimum and maximum investment ceiling is applied in such a scenario.

Foreign entities are not eligible for sovereign gold bonds.

Minimum Investment Cap Calculation: How Is the SGB Price Set?

Minimum Investment Cap Calculation: How Is the SGB Price Set?

The RBI’s press release on the issuance of the bond will also mention the price of the new subscription. The price is always set in Indian rupees.

The price is set on the average of the gold’s (999 purity) closing price for the last 3 business days preceding the subscription period. India Bullion and Jewellers Association Limited (IBJA) publishes the price.

Once you have all the details of an SGB investment, like the invested units, gold rates, interest rates, and years, you can calculate the returns. However, an invest Sovereign Gold Bonds calculator will compute and display the returns more accurately and quickly.

Other Significant Investment Prerequisites for Sovereign Gold Bonds

Other Significant Investment Prerequisites for Sovereign Gold Bonds

While knowledge about the minimum and maximum investment amounts helps investors best distribute their portfolio, there are more obligations to understand and follow to reap SGB’s benefits.

1. Payment Mode

You can pay for sovereign gold bond subscriptions via cash, cheques, electronic fund transfers, or demand drafts. The upper limit for cash payments is INR 20,000.

2. Premature Withdrawal Conditions

Sovereign gold bonds have tenures of 8 years. Holding until maturity is not compulsory, as the premature withdrawal option activates when the bond enters its 5th year. However, certain conditions must be followed for withdrawing before maturity.

Premature withdrawal must be made on the date of interest payout in the 5th, 6th, or 7th year. Investors can make a premature withdrawal request 30 days before, but the last date is one day before the interest payout date. The proceeding, calculated as per the applicable gold rate at the time, will be generated in the same bank account as mentioned on the bond application.

3. Resale Conditions

SGBs can be resold in the secondary market once 14 days have passed from the original subscription date and in accordance with the RBI’s guidelines. The prevailing gold price, market demand, and supply ratio will influence the resale price. Remember that the investor must hold a digital certificate in a Demat account to be eligible for Stock Market trade. 

Reselling sovereign gold bonds can have tax implications. The capital gains from an SGB, when held for the entire 8-year-long tenure, are exempt from tax. However, if it is sold prematurely, before completing 3 years, it will be counted as short-term capital gains and become subject to taxation as per the individual tax slab rate. A bond held for over 3 years will generate long-term capital gains and be taxed at 20% with indexation adjustment.

4. Transfer Conditions

Sovereign gold bonds can be transferred to a family member, friend, or anybody else who meets the eligibility criteria of being an Indian resident. The primary bondholder must complete the transfer before maturity by executing an instrument of transfer, as per the provisions of the Government Securities Act 2006 and the Government Securities Regulations 2007.

5. Nomination Conditions

Investors can submit the nomination form along with the SGB application form. It is important to note that even though NRIs cannot purchase an SGB subscription, being nominated will allow them to get government securities transferred to their name after the death of the bondholder.

Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds with GoldenPi: Expert Guide, Latest Updates, & Seamless Experience

GoldenPi is the first fintech company in India to enable individual investors to access bonds and debentures. You can enjoy informed and seamless sovereign bond investments here. The platform is quick to update its database with each announcement of the latest SGB announcement. In addition to that, you will find details related to all the features and benefits to ensure your investment portfolio’s requirements and suitability.

Complete the KYC on GoldenPi, select your SGB units, and complete the payment. You can monitor your investment and enjoy all the perks at your convenience.

FAQs About Minimum Investment for Sovereign Gold Bonds

1. Can I avoid tax on sovereign gold bonds?

Hold the sovereign gold bond till maturity to avoid taxes on your capital gains. However, you will have to pay taxes on the interest income as per your tax slab.

2. Can each HUF member invest in 4 kg of gold under SGB?

One HUF, or Hindu Undivided Family, can invest in a maximum of 4 kg of gold under SGB.

3. Are sovereign gold bonds completely risk-free?

Since these bonds are issued on behalf of the government in India, the return is assured. However, you might face a loss if the gold price declines. Gold prices have historically remained quite stable.

4. What is the Minimum Investment Requirement for Sovereign Gold Bonds?

The minimum investment required by the investor in a Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) is the price of 1 gram of gold.

5. How much should an individual investor invest in a sovereign gold bond?

The lower (1 gram gold) and upper (4 kg gold) limits have been pre-instructed for sovereign gold bonds. You should decide your investment amount based on your capacity, expectation of interest income, and risk appetite.

6. What is the maximum loan amount that can be taken against SGB?

The minimum and maximum loan amounts against SGB depend on the bank. For example, the lower and upper limits at SBI are INR 20,000 and INR 20 lakhs, respectively. On the other hand, PNB has set a lower amount of INR 50,000 and INR 10 lakhs.

7. Is there any discount on the investment for online SGB applications?

The minimum and maximum limits remain unchanged, regardless of the mode of application. However, if you opt for an online purchase, you can receive a discount of INR 50 per gram of gold.

8. Is the premature withdrawal of SGB a smart financial move?

If you opt for premature withdrawal, you can lose money on capital gain tax. To ensure funds during emergencies and other requirements, you can divide your investment into different schemes with various lock-in periods. This way, the SGB can stay locked in, and you will still have other funding options.

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Why-Should-Investors-Consider-Sovereign-Gold-Bonds

Gold is a popular investment instrument among Indian investors of all ages. While gold investments bring a multitude of benefits, financial experts often suggest the inclusion of 8% to 10% investment in precious metals, including gold, in one’s portfolio for diversification and risk mitigation. With the significance of gold investment established, the demand and availability of alternative investments in gold come to light. The purchase and possession of physical gold comes with a huge amount of safeguarding and, thankfully, can be avoided with the sovereign gold bond investment scheme.

In November 2015, the Government of India launched the Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme under the Gold Monetization  Scheme. The RBI is responsible for issuing the bonds in various series at selective times with specified subscription periods.

With the third tranche of the current fiscal year (2023-24) valued at INR 7505 crore, the anticipated Series IV tranche of sovereign gold bonds was opened in February this year. While new bonds enter the market, some bonds, like 2016-I and II, are ready for mature withdrawal. The many benefits offered by such bonds have played a significant role in its noteworthy subscriptions. Join us as we explore the reasons investors should add sovereign gold bonds to their investment portfolios!

Key Takeaways 

  1. SGBs are backed by India’s Government Security Act and therefore have minimal risk.
  2. Allowed for premature withdrawal after 5th year and can be traded on stock exchanges.
  3. The interest rate received is 2.5% per annum given semi-annually 
  4. Avoids the concerns of security and the need to store it
  5. Solid returns with long-term gold’s value appreciation
  6. Provides a hedge against inflation as it’s linked to the price of gold 
  7. When held till maturity, exempts the capital gains from attracting tax 
  8. Use SGBs as collateral for loans giving investors an additional financial incentive
  9. Ideal for those who seek low-risk and stable investment returns.

Reasons to Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds

Reasons to Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds

The idea behind a sovereign gold bond investment is to offer the benefits of investing in gold without having to hold it in physical form. The following perks make these investment instruments worthwhile for different sorts of investors.

1. Low Risk

India’s Government Security Act of 2006 safeguards every offering under the sovereign gold bond. The sovereign backing at such a level minimises the risk of defaulting to nil. Hence, these are easily considered among the safest investments available in the country.

Market fluctuations can present some risks as they can influence gold prices. That said, the stability generally observed in gold prices reduces the uncertainties to a great extent.

2. Fixed-Tenure & Liquidity (premature, resale, transfer)

Each SGB has a maturity period of 8 years. However, the bonds are open for premature withdrawal after they enter their  5th year. These bonds can be withdrawn on the date of interest payout in the 5th, 6th, and 7th years.

If the investors require an emergency fund or any other fund, they can sell bonds that are in dematerialized forms on the stock exchange. Those with the physical holding certificates must dematerialize bonds first, and then, they can proceed to trade on the stock exchange.

In accordance with 2006’s Government Securities Act and 2007’s Government Securities Regulations, bonds are also transferable before maturity. With all these features, holders of sovereign gold will enjoy great liquidity.

3. Periodic Payouts

While investors wait for maturity, the gold bond schemes allow them to enjoy the interest on their investments. The gold schemes offer two interest payouts every year at a rate of 2.5%. While it doesn’t show a source of monthly income, it still contributes to a periodic fund generation that can be useful in different ways.

4. Security Convenience

Buying gold means making an actual purchase, bringing it back home, and storing it safely. The entire process requires effort and secure execution. The sovereign gold bond scheme aims to eliminate the hassle associated with gold investment and make it way more convenient. 

Instead of physical gold, investors receive a certificate as proof of the investment, which is much easier to safeguard. Investors can digitalize their bond certificates and hold them in their demat accounts, further increasing security. 

5. Capital Appreciation

The price of gold tends to go up in the long term, thus ensuring the potential for solid returns on sovereign gold bonds. Gold can potentially avoid market turmoil and hold its value, further assuring investors. There are also low chances of the value of gold being influenced by unsystematic risks.

Another simpler explanation can be found in gold’s cultural and emotional significance. Regardless of the price and economic scenarios, the demand for gold will prevail as people in India continue to consider the purchase and gift this material on special events and occasions.

6. Hedge Against Inflation

History shows that gold has been a hedge against inflation. The growth of such assets is significantly higher than a country’s inflation rate. An investment in sovereign gold bonds can help investors enjoy capital growth and wealth accumulation over a long period. Additionally, the benefits of investing in sovereign gold bonds include periodic interest payments and the security of being backed by the government.

7. Long-Term Investment Goals

The 8-year tenure makes an SGB one of the most secured long-term investments. The amount stays invested and keeps generating interest without risk of default or influence from the market. Moreover, there is not much monitoring required once the bond is purchased and the certificate is received. Investors can add these bonds to their portfolios and plan their long-term goals accordingly.

8. Overdraft Facility

Investment doesn’t provide emergency funds only via premature withdrawal. Instead, they turn into assets and can become collateral when required. Sovereign gold bonds can also be used for loan purposes. Getting approval for loans will be easier and quicker due to the highly secure nature of the asset. One can get approval at a profitable interest rate. The RBI’s  Loan-to-Value (LTV) regulations permit overdrafts of up to 75% of the bond’s value.

9. Tax Benefits

Much like any bond investment in India, sovereign gold bonds are taxable in two ways: capital gains and interest accumulation. While the accrued interest falls under ‘Income from Other  Sources ’ and is taxed as per individual tax slab rates, the long-term capital gains become tax-exempt if the bond is held until maturity.

Who Should Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds: Ideal Investor Persona

Who Should Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds: Ideal Investor Persona

 

Is a sovereign gold bond a good investment? Considering the list of benefits, the answer is yes. However, the following three factors should be considered when drafting the ideal buyer persona for any investment in sovereign gold bonds.

  • Risk Appetite: The risk level associated with sovereign gold bonds is low to none. Thus, these are ideal for those with low-risk appetites. These bonds also benefit investors looking to balance their investment portfolio with multiple high-risk investments.
  • Investment Goals: There is liquidity, but it comes after 5 years. Sovereign gold bonds will be more beneficial for those with long-term investment goals.
  • Interest: The 2.5% per annum interest rate may have greater alternatives, but when the low risk and high stability are taken into consideration, they receive better scores. Those looking for steady and assured returns should go for sovereign gold bonds.

Investment in Sovereign Gold Bonds vs Physical Gold

Investment in Sovereign Gold Bonds vs Physical Gold

Here is a quick look at the perks of acquiring a sovereign gold bond instead of physical gold.

ParametersSovereign Gold BondPhysical GoldGold ETF
ReturnsHigher than the actual return on goldLower compared to the real return on gold because of the making chargesLower than the actual return on gold
SafetyHighLow due to risk of theft and wear and tearHigh
0% Capital Gain TaxYesNoNo
PurityHigh since the gold is in electronic formThe purity of gold provided by the seller remains questionableHigh since the gold is in electronic form
Loan collateralAcceptedAcceptedNot accepted
TradabilityTradeable and redeemable from the 5th year with the governmentRestrictiveTradable on the Stock Exchange
Storage expensesNot ApplicableHighNot Applicable

Learn & Enjoy Seamless Sovereign Gold Bond Investment with GoldenPi

GoldenPi presents an investor-friendly, comprehensive platform for all seasoned and newbie investors. You will find the latest information and updates on sovereign gold bonds here. Besides checking out the issuing dates, prices, and subscription details, you can also learn all about the benefits, tips, and expert suggestions for sovereign gold bond investments. 

How to invest in sovereign gold bonds?

When you are all informed and prepared to invest in a sovereign gold bond, you can do so in three easy steps on GoldenPi.

  • Complete the KYC.
  • Enter the desired purchase quantity (in grams ).
  • Make the payment.

Stay updated and effortlessly invest in sovereign gold bonds with GoldenPi!

FAQs About Sovereign Gold Bonds

1. Why should investors consider sovereign gold bonds?

An investor can consider SGBs for various reasons such as being secured with government backing, receiving periodic interest rates paid twice a year, having significant benefits of tax, having convenience over holding physical gold, providing liquidity, and having a potential for greater capital appreciation. Thus making them attractive and secure investment options for achieving the long-term goals of an investor.

2. Who is eligible to invest in SGBs?

Indian citizens, including individual investors, trusts, HUFs (Hindu Undivided Families), charitable institutions, and corporations, are eligible for SGBs.

3. What is the minimum investment amount for sovereign gold bonds?

A minimum amount equivalent to the price of 1 gram of gold must be invested.

4. What is the maximum investment amount for SGBs?

Individual investors and HUFs can invest a maximum amount equivalent to 4 kg of gold. The maximum cap for corporations and trusts is an amount equivalent to 20 kg of gold.

5. When can investors make the request for the premature withdrawal?

Investors can opt for premature withdrawal once the bond enters its 5th year. The request can be made within 30 days before the interest payment date.

6. When and where is the redemption price mentioned?

India Bullion and Jewellers Association Ltd. (IBJA) announces the price of gold. The redemption price is calculated as per the price of gold in the previous 3 working days.

7. Is there any discount on sovereign gold bonds?

Investors can enjoy a discount of INR 50 per gram of gold on digital bond purchases. 

8. Can an SGB be dematerialized after purchase?

Yes, an SGB can be dematerialised only if it is in physical form. Investors can request the transfer from a physical form to a demat after they have completed the purchase.

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Are Sovereign Gold Bonds a Safe Investment Option

Investments are a great way to have stable financial savings for any short-term or long-term goal. Considering the significance of gold in India, the Indian Government released Sovereign Gold Bonds in the undertaking of the Reserve Bank of India in November 2015. These bonds allowed people to invest any amount of money in gold from a minimum of one gram of gold. With several forms of investments available in the market and the trust of people in the authenticity of physical gold, sovereign gold bonds are questioned as to whether or not they are a safe investment option. 

You get to invest in the gold without holding it physically with sovereign gold bonds. Here’s a concise look into why SGBs can serve you as the best investment option in your portfolio. 

Key Takeaways 

  1. SGB is backed by the Government of India and is issued by the Reserve Bank of India, giving investors credibility and safety to invest in. 
  2. You can receive a guaranteed annual interest rate of 2.5% paid to you semi-annually.
  3. The capital gains in SGBs, if held until maturity, will be exempt from capital gain tax.
  4. After 5 years of holding SGBs in demat form, they are tradable on stock exchanges.
  5. This investment is most cost-effective to an investor without any charges or expense ratios like that in physical gold and ETFs

Are Sovereign Gold Bonds Safe? 

Are Sovereign Gold Bonds Safe? 

Sovereign Gold Bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India as an alternative way of holding gold in document form. Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds allows investors to profit from any increase (or decrease) in the market value of gold without ever obtaining any physical gold. Therefore, investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds is done only for financial gain and not for personal usage.

Sovereign Gold Bonds are securities issued by governments priced in grams of gold. They serve as alternatives to having physical gold in your possession. These bonds must be purchased with monetary currency by investors, and when they mature, they will always be exchanged in rupees, not in gold.

Sovereign Gold Bonds Compared to Other Investments

Sovereign Gold Bonds Compared to Other Investments

Over the years, the sovereign gold bond return history has been profitable to people. Additionally, sovereign gold bonds provide a hedge against inflation, making them a valuable tool for preserving the value of investments. Here is a comparison between three types of gold investments: gold mutual funds, gold ETFs, and sovereign gold bonds.

Gold Mutual FundsGold ETFsSovereign Gold Bonds
These are mutual fund investments in gold bullion and associated stocks.Exchange-traded funds tracking physical gold’s price.Government securities backed by gold.
Moderate riskModerate riskLow risk
High liquidity (can be traded whenever wanted)High liquidity (can be traded on stock exchanges)Moderate liquidity (premature trade available after 5 years)
Returns are dependent on gold prices and the performance of gold-related stocks.Returns are based on the current value of gold.Returns are high capital gains according to gold prices in addition to fixed interest.
Tax is applied on the basis of the individual’s slab rate.Tax is applied on the basis of the individual’s slab rate.Tax is exempted if the investment is held till maturity.

SGB vs bank FD vs PPF

The safest investment option is always the choice of an investor. But what do these three choices look like when compared: SGB vs. FD vs. PPF? Below, you can learn about the same.

FeatureSovereign Gold Bond (SGB)Bank Fixed Deposit (FD)Public Provident Fund (PPF)
IssuerGovernment of IndiaBanks (Public/Private)Government of India
Investment Tenure8 yearsFlexible (7 days to 10 years)15 years (with partial withdrawal after 7 years)
ReturnsLinked to gold prices + 2.5% p.a. interest (historically)5% - 7% p.a. (varies by bank and tenure)7.1% p.a. (compounded annually, subject to change quarterly)
RiskLow (backed by the government, linked to gold prices)Low (guaranteed by banks)Low (backed by the government)
Tax on InterestTaxable as per slabTaxable as per slabTax-free
Capital Gains TaxExempt if held till maturity; otherwise, LTCG at 20% with indexationNot applicable (interest only)Not applicable (interest only)
LiquidityTradable on exchanges; premature redemption after 5 yearsHigh (premature withdrawal possible with penalty)Low (partial withdrawal after 7 years)
Tax Benefits on InvestmentNo specific benefitDeduction under Section 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh)Deduction under Section 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh)
Loan FacilityYes (collateral for loans)Yes (loan against FD)Yes (loan against PPF balance)
Minimum Investment1 gram of goldVaries (usually ₹1,000)₹500 per year
Maximum Investment4 kg per individual per fiscal yearNo upper limit₹1.5 lakh per year

The take on the investment options:

SGB

If you are a long-term investor and are looking for both capital appreciation and interest, along with capital gain tax benefits, in a gold type of investment, then it’s suitable for you.

Bank FD 

If you prefer flexibility in tenure, liquidity, and assured returns while being comfortable with taxable income, this investment is for you.

PPF 

While you are a long-term investor and want tax-efficient investment but don’t mind staying long in it with limited liquidity, and moderate returns, the PPF is what you can take. By long, we mean 15 years, with partial withdrawal after 7 years.

Benefits of Investment in Gold Bonds

Given the sovereign gold bond returns chart, here are the additional benefits it offers to investors.

Hassle-free investment option

One of the most significant benefits of investing in sovereign gold bonds is that they are freely available, and the investment process is simple. Sovereign gold bond investments provide people with a simple option to invest in gold without being concerned about storing physical gold because the Reserve Bank of India oversees and accounts for the process. 

Sovereign gold bonds are available for online investment through nearly all major institutions. As a result, the process is greatly simplified for the vast majority of consumers wanting to invest in a secure and credible investment. It also makes it easier for investors to invest in gold without having to hold any physical bullion.

Fixed interest rate

With Sovereign Gold Bonds, you can purchase gold on paper or in digital form. The annual interest rate set by the RBI will be paid to you, assured, regardless of variations in the market value of gold. The current interest rate on Sovereign Gold Bonds is 2.5%, broken into two 6-month instalments. Since you do not receive interest whenever you invest in physical gold, gold bonds become more profitable to invest in.

Lucrative tax benefits

Sovereign Gold Bond’s interest is subject to taxation based on the investor’s tax rate; however, if the bonds remain in possession until maturity, there is no taxation on capital gains. For long-term investors, this gives them a tax-effective option. 

If the Sovereign Gold Bond is given away prior to the maturity period, you will also be eligible for the indexation benefit. However, you will have to pay taxes on any gains or losses if you decide to trade the bond in markets after the five-year lock-in period.

Liquidity

Sovereign Gold Bonds can be effortlessly sold or traded on stock exchanges; however, selling physical gold or gold ETFs may require making or brokerage costs. This provides investors with liquidity ease. Additionally, Sovereign Gold Bonds have a predetermined maturity time during which investors are paid the ongoing market rate.

Cost-Effective Investment

Purchasing Sovereign Gold Bonds is also more affordable than purchasing physical gold or similar gold-related products like gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs). A making charge is typically applied to physical gold and can amount to at least 10% of the gold’s total worth. Similarly, the expense ratio for gold ETFs is 1%. Nevertheless, Sovereign Gold Bond does not include any such fees. Additionally, you can buy as little as 1 gram of gold with Sovereign Gold Bonds.

Tradable and Transferable 

Sovereign gold bonds can be traded on stock exchanges two weeks after they are issued. RBI determines the date and notifies the investors. This attribute sets apart sovereign gold bonds from pure gold as a viable investment choice.  

Investments in sovereign gold bonds are transferable. Investors have the option to transfer or present them to any person who passes their eligibility requirements. In addition, the transfer procedure must adhere to the guidelines set forth by the Government Securities Act.

Safe Investment Options with GoldenPi

Safe Investment Options with GoldenPi

A dependable and reasonably priced investment choice for portfolio diversification is the Sovereign Gold Bond. You can protect your financial resources from inflation, economic turbulence, currency swings, and geopolitical changes by investing in gold bonds. Sovereign Gold Bonds provide excellent returns when compared to other investment options, and one of their best qualities is the annual set interest rate. 

GoldenPi is the ideal platform for you if you are searching for the safest investment options in the market. GoldenPi not only lists the investment options available but also provides detailed information about each bond, stock or other investment option. We keep our investors informed before they make any financial decisions. 

Invest in a few clicks, and log in to GoldenPi today!

FAQs About Investment in Gold Bonds

1. Will I get 2.5% interest if I buy a Sovereign Gold Bond from the secondary market?

If you purchase SGBs from the exchange, you shall remain eligible for 2.5 percent interest. However, rather than using the purchase price, the interest will be computed using the originally issued price.

2. What happens to the Sovereign Gold Bond after 8 years?

The interest and principal invested in the Sovereign Gold Bonds will be transferred to the investor’s bank account when they mature after a period of eight years. Semi-annual interest credits will be made to the investor’s bank account, and at maturity, the entire amount owed in interest and principal will be repaid.

3. What is the average return on a Sovereign Gold Bond?

Sovereign Gold Bonds have produced an average yearly return of roughly 13.7% during the last eight years. This includes the guaranteed 2.5% interest income as well as capital growth based on changes in the price of gold.

4. What is the difference between GSEC and Sovereign Gold Bonds?

Government Securities, or G-Secs, are debt securities that the central government issues to collect money from the general public. On the flip side, Sovereign Gold Bonds are government-backed securities that let investors purchase gold without actually holding any of it.

5. What is the purity of gold in a Sovereign Gold Bond?

Every Sovereign Gold Bond unit is valued at the equivalent of one gram of 99.9 percent pure gold.

6. Are Sovereign Gold Bonds a Safe Investment Option?

Yes, SGBs are the safest option to consider investing in. It is issued by the RBI on behalf of the Government of India. It is the most secure way to invest in gold including benefits of tax exemptions, fixed interest rates and the ease of trading.

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How do Sovereign Gold Bonds Offer Liquidity to Investors?

Currently, the second most popular use of Gold worldwide, which accounts for 20% of the world’s physical Gold is investment. Indians have traditionally loved physical gold, but the Reserve Bank of India’s Sovereign Gold Bonds scheme, which was introduced in 2015, has also drawn a sizable number of investors.

Sovereign Gold Bonds are government-backed investments that are valued in grams of gold. It provides investors with a viable alternative to physical gold. With the help of these bonds, investors can trade gold without having to hold any physical bullion. 

This next-best Gold scheme of Sovereign Gold Bonds is a great alternative with high liquidity and tradability that an investor can consider. 

Key Takeaways 

  1. After 5 years of holding SGBs, they are also eligible for premature withdrawal on coupon payment dates.
  2. The SGBs in demat form are eligible to be traded on the stock exchange.
  3. On maturity, SGBs are redeemable at the gold price of the current market.
  4. The capital gains are tax-free when redeemed during maturity
  5. It avoids risks and storage costs associated with physical gold.
  6. The greater liquidity comes with active participants of retail and institutional investors in Sovereign Gold Bonds.

Sovereign Gold Bond Liquidity

Sovereign Gold Bond Liquidity

The simplicity with which any asset can swiftly be turned into cash without suffering a large loss in value is known as liquidity. Currently, investing in digital gold has several advantages over investing in physical gold, including high liquidity, no storage costs, and ease of sale. Another significant aspect is that since its launch in 2015, the Sovereign Gold Bond has had double-digit gains (average annualized growth of 11%). 

Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds is particularly beneficial because, although there is an initial five-year lock-in period and an eight-year maturation period, bondholders receive 2.5 percent annual returns and capital gains at maturity are tax-free.

How to Liquidate a Sovereign Gold Bond?

How to Liquidate a Sovereign Gold Bond

The bond can be redeemed or cashed prematurely after the fifth year following the date of issuance on coupon payment dates, even though the bond has an eight-year term. If the bond has been kept in demat form, it can be traded on an exchange. It can additionally be transferred to another investor who is eligible.

Benefits of Sovereign Gold Bond Liquidity

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer several liquidity benefits to their investors. Here are a few of them.

Fixed Withdrawal Amount

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer a consistent redemption process, in comparison to gold exchange-traded funds or physical gold, since the selling price is determined by the current condition of the market. Investors know they will get the current price for gold if they hold their investments to maturity.

Tax Benefits

Profits earned from Sovereign Gold Bonds that are held till maturity are tax-free. This improves effective liquidity by giving a transparent post-tax return.

Easy Trading

Compared to physical gold, which needs to be purchased from a jeweler or dealer, Sovereign Gold Bonds can be purchased or traded on stock exchanges, providing them with an established means of liquidity.

Diversification of Investors

Sovereign Gold Bonds are attractive to both individual and institutional investors. Due to the wide range of liquidity preferences expressed by this investor base, it may be simpler to find who is buying or selling at any given point in time.

No Security or Storage Issues

Sovereign Gold Bonds lower the necessity for storage space and the risks related to gold’s genuineness, hence eliminating possible liquidity bottlenecks associated with physical gold.

How to Invest in a Sovereign Gold Bond?

How to Invest in a Sovereign Gold Bond

To invest in sovereign gold bonds, investors generally have to follow the given steps. 

  1. First, review the eligibility conditions established by the Reserve Bank of India for Sovereign Gold Bonds. Sovereign Gold Bonds can be purchased by individuals, trusts, universities, charity organizations, and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs). 
  2. Maintain tabs on the Reserve Bank of India’s release schedule. They release numerous tranches during the year, and you can invest at any moment. 
  3. Some options include authorized commercial banks, post offices, the Stock Holding Corporation of India, and the Stock Exchange. 
  4. If you want to apply for Sovereign Gold Bonds, choose an authorized distributor and complete your KYC documentation. You need to provide proof of identity, proof of address, and numerous other documents during KYC. 
  5. Apply online by logging into your account using a channel that has been approved for online transactions. You can also buy offline and receive Sovereign Gold Bonds from that account. 
  6. Choose how much money you wish to invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds. Usually, one gram of gold is the minimum purchase quantity for Sovereign Gold Bonds. 
  7. Pay for your membership to Sovereign Gold Bonds using a variety of online options, such as Internet banking, NEFT, UPI, debit cards, etc. 
  8. Following the successful processing of the application and making a payment, you will receive a confirmation via email with the subject Sovereign Gold Bonds Receipt. 
  9. The RBI will distribute the Sovereign Gold Bonds in line with the applications it receives when the purchase period for the relevant tranche ends. RBI will credit your demat account with the Sovereign Gold Bond units if the application is approved. 
  10. Since the Sovereign Gold Bond is tradeable on the stock exchange, you can also begin trading with it. 
  11. Keep in mind that selling sovereign gold bonds at maturity does not incur capital gains tax.

Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds on GoldenPi

GoldenPi offers simple and easy steps for investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds. The following steps can be followed:

  1. Log in or sign up on GoldenPi. 
  2. Go to the Sovereign Gold Bond section. 
  3. Read about the terms and conditions for gold bonds. 
  4. Complete your KYC. 
  5. Enter the amount (in grams) you want to invest. 
  6. Make payments to invest.

Making Sovereign Gold Bond Investments Easy with GoldenPi

As gold is one of the most loved metal investments for Indians, making it digitally available for every investor at the smallest amount of investment of as little as one gram of gold, the government of India took a very positive step. The Sovereign Gold Bond rate of investment in the market has also drastically increased due to its backing by the RBI, high liquidity, good returns,  and safety

To make Sovereign Gold Bond investments easy, GoldenPi has a simplified section where you can make these investments in just a few steps. You can get notified of the bond openings and get detailed information about your investments and returns.

Start investing now, sign up on GoldenPi!

FAQs About Investing in Sovereign Gold Bond

1. How do I withdraw my sovereign gold bond before maturity?

The request for an earlier redemption can be fulfilled only if the completed forms have been received no later than ten working days prior to the coupon payment deadline. The bank account will be credited with the redemption earnings.

2. Is Sovereign Gold Bond better than FD?

If held until maturity, capital gains in Sovereign Gold Bonds are tax-free; however, interest generated is not. Interest on federal deposit accounts (FDs) is taxed according to the relevant income tax slabs. On the other hand, you can deduct up to Rs 1.5 lakh from your taxable earnings if you invest in tax-saving FDs.

3. Can I convert Sovereign Gold Bonds to physical gold?

No, sovereign gold bonds cannot be exchanged for physical gold. Sovereign Gold Bonds have been designed primarily as long-term investments. Sovereign Gold Bonds cannot be converted into physical gold; nonetheless, they are listed on the market and may be traded if they can be found in demat format. Sovereign Gold Bonds are exclusively offered in either a paper or digital format.

4. Can I convert SGB to demat?

Only the banks that issue the bonds allow for the inclusion of Sovereign Gold Bonds in the demat account. In order to demat the SGB on their part, the client must visit the issuing bank with their DP ID (CML).

5. Can we show Sovereign Gold Bonds in 80C?

Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, there are no tax benefits associated with an investment in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs). 

6. How do Sovereign Gold Bonds offer liquidity to investors?

SGBs are highly liquid as they offer premature withdrawal after 5 years, also allowing an investor to trade on exchanges if it is held in demat form.

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What are the Tax Implications of Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds

You can maximize your returns effectively by understanding their tax implications, as they are highly beneficial with tax benefits compared to other steady-growth investments.

Indians have long favored gold as an investment because of its stability in unpredictable markets. The cultural relevance of these investments in India has made them hugely successful. Moreover, gold investments are recognized as a form of protection against inflation and economic uncertainty. 

Investors can invest in physical gold items such as jewelry or gold coins, gold exchange-traded funds, sovereign gold bonds, or gold mutual funds, which are more liquid and reasonable assets. However, due to its theft risk, physical gold includes storage and safety costs. Furthermore, the returns on gold are lower when acquired as jewelry due to manufacturing expenses.

As a result, the Indian government launched Sovereign Gold Bonds to mitigate these negative effects. They offer tax benefits on sovereign gold bonds along with exposure to gold. They remove all manufacturing and disposal expenses, resulting in better actual rates of return. For investors who are unwilling to take risks, these bonds may be an effective means of diversification.

Key Takeaways

  1. If SGBs are held till maturity, they attract zero capital gain tax.
  2. Interest from SGBs is considered “Income from Other Sources” and is taxable as per the respective tax slabs. 
  3. If encashed within 36 months they attract short-term capital gains and are applied as per the respective tax slab 
  4. If encashed after 36 months, but before maturity, they attract long-term capital gain tax which is 10% without indexation otherwise 20% with indexation.
  5. Early withdrawal is possible only after holding it for 5 years with applicable long-term capital gain tax.
  6. No storage costs and safety concerns are applicable here unlike the physical gold. 
  7. The recent changes affect the long-term capital gain tax in ETFs, making SGBs more attractive 

Why are people rushing to invest in gold?

Yes, people are allured more by gold for various reasons, including:

  1. At uncertain times, it serves as a safe investment option.
  2. Unlike any other currency, they believe it to have an intrinsic value that wouldn’t degrade, thus backing against inflation and deflation.
  3. Be it political or economic instability, gold is the one more invested during this time, as stocks and bonds can look like very risky assets while gold seems to maintain or increase in value.
  4. Its price value is independent of other assets, thus making an individual player in the portfolio, balancing it when others are falling.
  5. Central banks keep gold as a reserve and have consistently been the net buyers in recent years, which brings individual investors to trust in the asset. 

What is a Sovereign Gold Bond?

What is a Sovereign Gold Bond

In November 2015, the government introduced the sovereign gold bond scheme, which aims to lower the market demand for physical gold and turn some domestic funds that had been used to buy gold into monetary savings.

The selling price of a Sovereign Gold Bond is established by taking a simple average of the closing values of 999 purity gold over the previous three days, as set by the Indian Bullion and Jewellers Association Limited.

The Sovereign Gold Bond scheme offers an interest rate of 2.5% annually and pays out half-yearly to investors.

Sovereign Gold Bonds are government bonds that are valued in gold grams. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues these bonds in the name of the government of India. Sovereign Gold Bonds are a safe, practical, and affordable investment choice since they let investors buy gold without requiring significant storage. 

Sovereign Gold Bonds are available for purchase from specific banks, postal offices, and stock exchanges. They are issued in several portions over the course of the year. The RBI announces the bond price prior to each phase, which is based on the present market value of gold. 

Sovereign Gold Bonds typically have an 8-year term, with a withdrawal option offered after the fifth year on interest payment dates, and they could be traded in secondary markets. There are several income tax benefits on sovereign gold bonds.

Analysis of the First tranche of Sovereign Gold Bond with respect to tax 

The first issue of the SGB tranche was on November 30, 2015, and if you, as an investor, had invested during this time until 8 years of maturity, here’s what it looked like with returns and tax.

Issue price: Rs 2684 per gram of gold 

Interest rate: 2.75%

Redemption price: 6,132 per gram of gold 

No of units: 100 grams

Maturity period: November 30, 2023

The number of units invested is 100; 100 units = 100 grams 

The investment amount during the issue is Rs 2,684 100 = Rs 2,68,400

The capital appreciation of investment during redemption is Rs 6,132 100 = Rs 6,13,200

ParticularsReturns
Year 12,68,400 2.75% = 7,381
Year 27,381
Year 37,381
Year 47,381
Year 57,381
Year 67,381
Year 77,381
Year 87,381
Total Interest59,048
Capital Appreciation6,13,200 - 2,68,400 = 3,44,800
Total Gains3,44,800 + 59,048 = 4,03,848
Capital Gain Tax held till 8 years0
Interest Income TaxAs per the income tax slab, assuming a 20% slab rate for an income of 12.5 lahks, the total income, including interest income, is 12,50,000 + 59,048 = 13,09,048 Tax for 12,50,000 = 1,00,000 Tax for 13,09,048 = 1,11,809.60 Tax for interest income = 1,11,809.60 - 1,00,000 = 11,809.60 Which is 59,04820% = 11,809.60
Total profit4,03,848 - 11,809.60 = 3,92,038.40

The profit after tax on the investment value of Rs 2,68,400 after 8 years is Rs 3,92,038.40

If you sell before three years, it attracts short term capital gain tax, which is considered income from other sources and added to your total income. Let’s see the returns after STCG.

Price of SGB in 2017 = Rs 2,934 

Selling 100 units this time is  2934 100 =Rs 293400

The Capital Appreciation is 2,68,400 – 2,93,400 = Rs 25,000

ParticularsReturns
Total InterestRs 59,048
Capital GainsRs 25,000
Total Gains59,048 + 25,000 = 84,048
Capital Gain TaxTaxed as per individual slab
Interest Income TaxTaxed as per individual slab
Tax incurredAs per the income tax slab, assuming a 20% slab rate for an income of 12.5 lakh, the total income, including capital gains and interest income, is 12,50,000 + 84,048 = 13,34,048 Tax for 12,50,000 = 1,00,000 Tax for 13,34,048 = 1,16,809.60 Tax for capital gain and interest income included = 1,16,809.60 - 1,00,000 = 16,809.60 Which is 84,048 20% = 16,809.60
Total Profit84,048 - 16,809.60 = 67,238.40.

The profit after tax on the investment value of Rs 2,68,400 after 8 years is Rs 3,92,038.40

If you sell before three years, it attracts short term capital gain tax, which is considered income from other sources and added to your total income. Let’s see the returns after STCG.

Price of SGB in 2017 = Rs 2,934 

Selling 100 units this time is  2934 100 =Rs 293400

The Capital Appreciation is 2,68,400 – 2,93,400 = Rs 25,000

ParticularsReturns
Total InterestRs 59,048
Capital GainsRs 25,000
Total Gains59,048 + 25,000 = 84,048
Capital Gain TaxTaxed as per individual slab
Interest Income TaxTaxed as per individual slab
Tax incurredAs per the income tax slab, assuming a 20% slab rate for an income of 12.5 lakh, the total income, including capital gains and interest income, is 12,50,000 + 84,048 = 13,34,048 Tax for 12,50,000 = 1,00,000 Tax for 13,34,048 = 1,16,809.60 Tax for capital gain and interest income included = 1,16,809.60 - 1,00,000 = 16,809.60 Which is 84,048 20% = 16,809.60
Total Profit84,048 - 16,809.60 = 67,238.40.

The profit after tax on the investment value of Rs 2,68,400 after 2 years is Rs 67,238.40 

If you sell after three years, assuming you sell in your fifth year, it attracts long term capital gain tax, which is taxed at 10%  or 20% with indexation.

Price of SGB in 2020= Rs 5,177

Selling 100 units this time is 5177 100 =Rs 5,17,700

The Capital Appreciation is 2,68,400 – 5,17,700 = 2,49,300

ParticularsReturns
Total InterestRs 59,048
Capital GainsRs 2,49,300
Total Gains59,048 + 2,49,300 = 3,08,348
Capital Gain Tax10% or 20% with indexation
Interest Income TaxTaxed as per individual slab
Tax incurred on interestAs per income tax slab, assuming 20% slab rate for an income of 12.5 lakh, the total income, including capital gains and interest income, is 12,50,000 + 59,048 = 13,09,048 Tax for 12,50,000 = 1,00,000 Tax for 13,09,048 = 1,11,809.60 Tax for interest income = 1,11,809.60 - 1,00,000 = 11,809.60 Which is 59,048 20% =11,809.60
Tax incurred on capital gain10% tax: 3,08,348 10% = 30,834.80 20% + indexation: For indexation benefit, CII (cost inflation index) is considered during the purchase and while selling. CII for the year of purchase (2015): 254 CII for the year of sale (2020): 301 Indexed purchase price = 2,684301254=3,180.54 The indexed purchase price for 100 grams = 3,18,054 Selling price = 5,17,700 Taxable gain = 5,17,700 - 3,18,054 = 1,99,646 Tax = 20% 1,99,646 = 39,929.20 If the selling price was less than the purchasing price, then there would be no capital gain tax. 10% (30,834.80) < 20% (39,929.20) Pick whichever is lower; in this case, it is 10%
Total TaxFor 10% = Interest Tax + Capital Gain Tax = 11,809.60 + 30,834.80 = 32,644.40
Profit After Tax3,08,348 - 32,644.40 = 2,75,703.60

The profit after tax on the investment value of Rs 2,68,400 after 5 years is Rs  2,75,703.60

Comparatively, the profit after 8 years is greater than that after 5 years and 2 years for 100 grams of investment.

3,92,038.40 > 2,75,703.60 > 67,238.40

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Implications

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Implications

There are several income tax benefits to sovereign gold bonds under the tax regimes of these investments.

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Implications on Interest Income

Investors of Sovereign Gold Bonds are entitled to interest payments at a rate of 2.5% per annum on their initially invested amount. Given that this kind of income is not excluded from tax under the terms of the IT Act, it must be taxed at the applicable slab rates under the heading “Income from Other Sources”.

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Implications on Redemption on Maturity/Capital Gains Tax

Capital gains are profits earned as a result of an increase in the price of the underlying asset. According to Section 47(viic) of the IT Act, any redemption of Sovereign Gold Bonds that were issued by the Reserve Bank of India under the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, 2015 by a person is not considered a “transfer.” Individual taxpayers will not be required to pay capital gains tax if they redeem their Sovereign Gold Bond investment at maturity.

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Implications on Prior Sales of the Bonds: Short-Term Capital Gains Tax

Short-term capital gains tax will be applied to your gains if you trade the bond before 36 months have passed since your investment. The income tax slab that applies to your income will match the STCG that you are charged.

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Implications on Prior Sales of the Bonds: Long-Term Capital Gains Tax

In the event that you trade the Sovereign Gold Bonds after 36 months, you will be subject to Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) taxation. 10% is the LTCG on Sovereign Gold Bonds without indexation advantages, and 20% is the LTCG with indexation benefits. You have the option of choosing the lower one. With indexation, inflation related to the bond’s original cost is taken into consideration when calculating actual capital gains.

Sovereign Gold Bond vs Physical Gold vs Gold ETFs: Tax Implications

Sovereign Gold Bond vs Physical Gold vs Gold ETFs: Tax Implications

Since gold investments are one of the major investments in India, there are certain tax norms for different kinds of gold investments.

Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Implications

It will be considered an LTCG when you cash it within the first five years. The tax rate on LTCG from SGB is either 10% without indexation advantages or 20% with indexation advantages. The interest received on SGB is taxable as income from other sources and is not tax deductible.

Physical Gold Tax Implications

You may be subject to short-term capital gains tax when you sell gold and silver three years following the purchase or earlier than 36 months. The effective income tax slab rate determines how much is taxed on the STCGs.

One may be liable for long-term capital gains tax if they sell gold and silver after possessing them for a period exceeding three years or longer than 36 months. The LTCG tax on precious metals like gold and silver has the added benefit of indexation and is imposed at a set rate of 20% plus a 4% cess.

Gold ETFs Tax Implications

Gold ETFs and gold-savings funds acquired before and after March 31,  2023, are taxed differently, which affects how their capital gains are treated:

Pre 31st,  2023

Gold ETFs are managed and taxed in the same way as physical gold. If possessed for three years or longer, they become long-term capital assets. It will be subject to indexation advantages and a 20% tax rate. The taxes are paid at the time of redemption or sale.

Post 31st March 2023

Irrespective of the duration that you hold onto the gold ETFs, you will be taxed on short-term capital gains. The taxes are paid at the time of redemption or sale and are subject to slab rates of taxation.

Get Sovereign Gold Bond Income Tax Benefit with GoldenPi

Due to the major sovereign gold bond scheme income tax benefit, these bonds have been considered one of the most interesting investment options in India in recent years. When the investment is converted into cash, any capital gains will be fully tax-free. This is a unique tax benefit provided by the government that helps make gold bonds more appealing to attract greater numbers of investors to switch from physical to non-physical gold.

If you are an investor and want to diversify your portfolio, sovereign gold bonds prove to be a great investment choice. These bonds let you invest in gold with a small amount of investment. To get the listings of sovereign gold bonds, you can log in to GoldenPi and get the details about each sovereign gold bond. 

Sign up on GoldenPi and start investing today!

FAQs About Sovereign Gold Bond Tax Benefit

1.What are the tax implications of investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds? 

It’s a tax-free capital gain in Sovereign Gold Bonds if held till maturity of 8 years. The earned interest rate is alone taxable as it is considered as the “Income from Other Sources” at the slab rates applicable to you.

2. How do we show SGB’s interest in ITR?

The interest received from SGB needs to be reported in the schedule under other sources in the ITR. Depending on the eligible criteria of an individual, it can be filed in either ITR 1, 2, 3 or 4.

3. Can NRIs invest in SGBs?

Sovereign Gold Bond investment isn’t allowed for NRIs but if you invested before the change in citizenship, it can be held till maturity and reap the benefits of the investment. 

4. Can nominees claim the sovereign gold bond amount upon the investor’s death?

Yes, upon the death of the investor, the nominee can claim the SGB, as there is an option for adding the nominee details while investing in SGB, but S/he must be a resident of India. But in the event of the death of an investor, if the nominee is not an Indian citizen, they can just hold it until maturity. Still, they can’t transfer the maturity amount and interest to their own country.

5. Is Sovereign Gold Bond better than Gold ETF?

If you want to invest easily and maybe profit from short-term price alterations, go for gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs). SGBs are the best option if you value capital security, guaranteed returns, and tax advantages over instant liquidity.

6. What is the disadvantage of the gold ETF?

In periods of geopolitical unrest or economic uncertainty, gold ETFs would not perform quite as well as physical gold.

7. Which is better, a Sovereign Gold Bond or a Fixed Deposit?

Investing in SGBs offers protection against inflation, as compared to PPFs or FDs, which have experienced inflation over time. 

8. Do gold ETFs hold physical gold?

Several gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) make investments directly in physical gold bullion. The benefits of investing in a gold exchange-traded fund (ETF) backed by physical gold include access to gold assets without requiring you to hold any physical gold and the ability to invest small amounts of money. Furthermore, gold ETFs have higher liquidity than physical gold.

9. Is Sovereign Gold Bond tax-free after 5 years?

The Sovereign Gold Bond has an eight-year term, although investors can choose to cash out earlier than the interest payment date following the bond’s fifth year of issuance. After the five-year period, you can transfer or sell the bonds, under LTCG, the appropriate tax rate is 20%, plus cess, less the benefits of indexation. According to the rules of the IT Act of 1961, interest received on Sovereign Gold Bonds is taxable.

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